Cranshaw Business Services (CBS) operates an information technology (IT) consulting firm out of two offices: Detroit andLos Angeles. Corporate services, such as legal, finance, and personnel, are centralized at the main office and the costs ofthese services are allocated to the two offices for the purposes of profitability assessment. The Detroit office is the originalunit of the company and is well established, having long-time clients from the automotive and other manufacturingindustries. The Los Angeles office is new with a smaller, much more varied, clientele. The costs of personnel services atCBS are currently allocated on the basis of the number of employees in each office. The annual costs of the personneldepartment total $550,000. Data for the fiscal year just ended show the following:Number of employeesNumber of new hiresNumber of employees departingAllocation based onEmployeesTransitionsDetroit340Variable Cost$ 120,000120,00091Los Angeles160Exercise 9-32 (Algo) Unitwide versus Department Allocation-Decision Making (LO 9-1, 2, 3)The manager of the Los Angeles office is now unhappy with the results of the controller's study. The manager asks the controller todevelop separate rates for fixed and variable costs in the Personnel Department. The controller reports back to the Los Angelesmanager that the costs would be as follows:2010Fixed Cost$ 160,000150,000Total Cost$ 280,000270,000Required:a. The manager claims that the Los Angeles office should only be allocated the variable costs from this system, because the companywould have to pay the fixed costs even if the Los Angeles office did not exist. Compute the cost allocated to each unit using theapproach the Los Angeles manager prefers.

Fixed cost is the cost that does not change with the change in the level of output, the total fixed…

Answered: Cranshaw Business Services (CBS)…

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter12: Balanced Scorecard And Other Performance Measures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1EA: For the following situations, identify whether the description is probably a centralized or...

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Cranshaw Business Services (CBS) operates an information technology (IT) consulting firm out of two offices: Detroit and Los Angeles. Corporate services, such as legal, finance, and personnel, are centralized at the main office and the costs of these services are allocated to the two offices for the purposes of profitability assessment. The Detroit office is the original unit of the company and is well established, having long-time clients from the automotive and other manufacturing industries. The Los Angeles office is new with a smaller, much more varied, clientele. The costs of personnel services at CBS are currently allocated on the basis of the number of employees in each office. The annual costs of the personnel department total $370,000. Data for the fiscal year just ended show the following: Number of employees Number of new hires Number of employees departing Detroit Los Angeles 376 9 124 18 12 Required: a. Compute the cost allocated to each unit using the current allocation…
Cranshaw Business Services (CBS) operates an information technology (IT) consulting firm out of two offices: Detroit and Los Angeles. Corporate services, such as legal, finance, and personnel, are centralized at the main office and the costs of these services are allocated to the two offices for the purposes of profitability assessment. The Detroit office is the original unit of the company and is well established, having long-time clients from the automotive and other manufacturing industries. The Los Angeles office is new with a smaller, much more varied, clientele. The costs of personnel services at CBS are currently allocated on the basis of the number of employees in each office. The annual costs of the personnel department total $350,000. Data for the fiscal year just ended show the following: Detroit Los Angeles Number of employees 380 120 Number of new hires 7 20 Number of employees departing 3 10 Exercise 9-31 (Static) Unitwide versus Department…
Cranshaw Business Services (CBS) operates an information technology (IT) consulting firm out of two offices: Detroit and Los Angeles. Corporate services, such as legal, finance, and personnel, are centralized at the main office and the costs of these services are allocated to the two offices for the purposes of profitability assessment. The Detroit office is the original unit of the company and is well established, having long-time clients from the automotive and other manufacturing industries. The Los Angeles office is new with a smaller, much more varied, clientele. The costs of personnel services at CBS are currently allocated on the basis of the number of employees in each office. The annual costs of the personnel department total $550,000. Data for the fiscal year just ended show the following: Number of employees Number of new hires Number of employees departing Detroit 340 Required: 9 1 Los Angeles 160 20 10 Exercise 9-31 (Algo) Unitwide versus Department…
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cranshaw Business Services (CBS) operates an information technology (IT) consulting firm out of two offices: Detroit and Los Angeles. Corporate services, such as legal, finance, and personnel, are centralized at the main office and the costs of these services are allocated to the two offices for the purposes of profitability assessment. The Detroit office is the original unit of the company and is well established, having long-time clients from the automotive and other manufacturing industries. The Los Angeles office is new with a smaller, much more varied, clientele. The costs of personnel services at CBS are currently allocated on the basis of the number of employees in each office. The annual costs of the personnel department total $510,000. Data for the fiscal year just ended show the following: Number of employees Number of new hires. Number of employees departing Allocation based on…
Manning Systems is a commercial software vendor that sells billing and other financial software to companies around the globe. Manning operates a centralized call center for customer support calls. Costs associated with use of the center are charged to the division with primary responsibility for the client. There are four geographical divisions: North America (NA), Central and South America (SA), Europe, and Asia-Pacific (APAC). The allocation is based on the length of time of calls made (Minutes). Idle time of the reservation agents and the fixed cost of the equipment are allocated based on the number of calls received (Calls) from clients in each division. Due to recent increased competition in the commercial software business, Manning has decided that it is necessary to better allocate its costs in order to price its services competitively and profitably. During the most recent period for which data are available, the use of the call center for each division was as follows:…
! Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cranshaw Business Services (CBS) operates an information technology (IT) consulting firm out of two offices: Detroit and Los Angeles. Corporate services, such as legal, finance, and personnel, are centralized at the main office and the costs of these services are allocated to the two offices for the purposes of profitability assessment. The Detroit office is the original unit of the company and is well established, having long-time clients from the automotive and other manufacturing industries. The Los Angeles office is new with a smaller, much more varied, clientele. The costs of personnel services at CBS are currently allocated on the basis of the number of employees in each office. The annual costs of the personnel department total $440,000. Data for the fiscal year just ended show the following: Number of employees Number of new hires Number of employees departing a. Using current…
You firm has just been hired by Toes in the Water, Inc., a manufacturer of kayaks, to provide consulting services. Toes in the Water operates two divisions: Ocean and Lake. Each divisional vice president is held responsible for both profit and invested capital. Each division consists of two branches: Sand and Clay. Each branch manager is responsible for generating revenue and controlling costs. The Ocean division's Sand branch has two departments, Zac and Brown. Both department managers are responsible for controlling costs. You asked a staff member to provide a list of the performance evaulation tools they would suggest using to evaluate the Sand and Clay branches. They provided the following list: budget versus actual report • segmented income statement • return on investment Do you agree with the staff member's list? Why or why not? A. No. Return on investment should not be used because the branches are considered profit centers. B. Yes. All of the tools listed are valid performance…
! Required Information [The following Information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cranshaw Business Services (CBS) operates an Information technology (IT) consulting firm out of two offices: Detroit and Los Angeles. Corporate services, such as legal, finance, and personnel, are centralized at the main office and the costs of these services are allocated to the two offices for the purposes of profitability assessment. The Detroit office is the original unit of the company and is well established, having long-time clients from the automotive and other manufacturing Industries. The Los Angeles office is new with a smaller, much more varied, clientele. The costs of personnel services at CBS are currently allocated on the basis of the number of employees in each office. The annual costs of the personnel department total $350,000. Data for the fiscal year just ended show the following: Number of employees Number of new hires Number of employees departing Detroit 380 Los Angeles…
Audio Visual Corporation (AVC) manufactures and sells visual display equipment. Headquartered in Boston, it has seven sales offices with nearby warehouses that carry its inventory of new equipment and replacement parts. AVC has a departmentalized manufacturing plant with assembly, maintenance, engineering, scheduling, and cost accounting departments as well as several component parts departments. When management decided to upgrade its AIS, they installed a mainframe at headquarters and local area networks at each sales office. The IS manager and four systems analysts were hired shortly before they integrated the new computer and the existing AIS. The other IS employees have been with the company for years. During its early years, AVC had a centralized decision-making organization. Top management formulated all plans and directed all operations. As the company expanded, decision making was decentralized, although data processing was highly centralized. Departments coordinated their…
For the following situations, identify whether the description is probably a centralized or decentralized organization. A. Seaside Furniture, a small builder of side tables managed solely by its sole proprietor B. Harbor Marketing, which wants Advertising Team Leaders to be able to respond quickly to needs of potential clients so Team Leaders have the authority to make decisions about advertising and pricing C. Coutures Creations, with a single owner who manages the production, accounting, engineering, sales, and other administrative functions D. British Navy E. McDonalds franchise #3101 in Canton. Ohio F. United States Army
Packrall Company makes computer chips. Curtis is manager of the company's maintenance department. Because his maintenance technicians are so well trained in maintaining expensive and sensitive circuit board stamping equipment, Curtis has been authorized to contract to perform maintenance for outside customers. In this company, the maintenance department is likely organized as: Multiple Choice A profit center. A revenue center. A cost center. An investment center.
UrLink Company is a newly formed company specializing in high-speed Internet service for home and business. The owner, Lenny Kirkland, had divided the company into two segments: Home Internet Service and Business Internet Service. Each segment is run by its own supervisor, while basic selling and administrative services are shared by both segments.Lenny has asked you to help him create a performance reporting system that will allow him to measure each segment’s performance in terms of its profitability. To that end, the following information has been collected on the Home Internet Service segment for the first quarter of 2017. Budgeted Actual Service revenue $24,800 $25,000 Allocated portion of: Building depreciation 10,300 10,300 Advertising 4,700 4,200 Billing 3,200 3,200 Property taxes 1,100 1,200 Material and supplies 1,400 1,300 Supervisory salaries 9,400 9,400 Insurance 4,300 3,200 Wages…

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