Country X's long run potential full employment level of Real GDP is estimated to be $24,100,000. However, the current actual Real GDP in country X stands at $18,000,000. Additional data shows consumers in country X have a marginal propensity to save (MPS) equal to 7%. Answer the following questions based on the aboveinformation. Suppose new calculations show country X faces a recessionary Real GDP = $4,800,000, and the income multiplier is now equal to8. By how much shouldAutonomous consumption" (spending) increase to close the $4,800,000 recessionary gap?

Detailed explanation:Step 1: Calculate the MPC, or marginal propensity to consume:The complement of…

Answered: Country X's long run potential full…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Suppose there is some hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.80 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.20. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is Suppose the government in this economy decides to decrease government purchases by $400 billion. The decrease in government spending will lead to a decrease in income, creating an initial change in consumption equal to This decreases income yet again, leading to a second change in consumption equal to The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD₁) for this economy before the change in government spending. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD₂) after the multiplier effect takes place. For simplicity, assume that there is no "crowding out." Hint: Be sure that the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) is parallel to the initial aggregate demand…
Assume the following - the federal government seeks to invest in roads, bridges, and waterways in the amount of $18 Billion, which shifts Aggregate Demand by $29 Billion. Based upon the foregoing information, the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) is: (round only to two decimal places) Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
The following table shows consumption (C), investment spending (I), and government purchases (G), for some hypothetical economy at several levels of income (reported in billions of dollars of real GDP). Assume that in this economy, income is taxed at a rate of 25%, base consumption is $25 billion, and that the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.333, or 1/3. Further assume that this economy is closed, that is, there is no international trade and so net exports are always equal to zero. Use the given information to fill in disposable income, consumption, and planned expenditures in the following table. Income: Real GDP Disposable (After Tax) Income C Ip G Planned Expenditures (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 0 0 25 150 50 100 150 50 200 150 50 300 150 50 400 150 50 500 150 50…
Suppose there is some hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.80 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.20. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is Suppose the government in this economy decides to increase government purchases by $400 billion. The increase in government spending will lead to an increase in income, creating an initial change in consumption equal to This increases income yet again, leading to a second change in consumption equal to The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is I The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD₁) for this economy before the change in government spending. and the spending multiplier for this economy is Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) after the multiplier effect takes place. For simplicity, assume that there is no "crowding out." 140 Hint: Be sure that the new aggregate demand curve…
The following table shows consumption (C), investment spending (I), and government purchases (G), for some hypothetical economy at several levels of income (reported in billions of dollars of real GDP). Assume that in this economy, income is taxed at a rate of 25%, base consumption is $50 billion, and that the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.667, or 2/3. Further assume that this economy is closed, that is, there is no international trade and so net exports are always equal to zero. Use the given information to fill in disposable income, consumption, and planned expenditures in the following table. Income: Real GDP Disposable (After Tax) Income C Ip G Planned Expenditures (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 0 0 50 100 50 100 100 50 200 100 50 300 100 50 400 100 50 500 100 50…
Due to an increase in consumer wealth, there is a $40 billion autonomous increase in consumer spending in the economies of Westlandia and Eastlandia. Assuming that the aggregate price level is constant, the interest rate is fixed in both countries, and there are no taxes and no foreign trade, complete the accompanying tables to show the various rounds of increased spending that will occur in both economies if the marginal propensity to consume is 0.5 in Westlandia and 0.75 in Eastlandia. What do your results indicate about the relationship between the size of the marginal propensity to consume and the multiplier?
Consider a hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.80 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.20. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is Suppose the government in this economy decides to increase government purchases by $400 billion. The increase in government purchases will lead to an increase in income, generating an initial change in consumption equal to This increases income yet again, causing a second change in consumption equal to The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is and the spending multiplier for this economy is . The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD₁ ) for this economy before the change in government spending. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) after the spending multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure that the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) is parallel to the initial aggregate demand curve (AD1…
As part of its expansionary fiscal measures, the government of South Africa through its finance minister has increased its budget expenditure to over R2.2 trillion for 2023 fiscal year. Assume all other things remain the same, which of the following is likely to happen in the short run? a) Consumption and investment increase in the short run. b) Consumption does not change, but investment increases less than government spending c) Consumption increases but investment decreases in the short run. d) Output increases by the amount that government spending increases.
Suppose that when disposable income decreases by $2,000, consumption spending increases by $1500. Given this information, we know that the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is: OPTIONS: 1/.25 = 4. $1,000/$750 = 1.33. 75. 25.
For questions #9, 10, 11, and 12 use the following equation. C = 20 + 0.2(Y – T) 9) What is the marginal propensity to save for this economy? a) 2% b) 20% c) 60% d) 80% ( plz show the equation and how you use the numbers from the equation to solve it)10) What is the tax multiplier for this economy? a) -0.25 b) 0.25 c) -1.25 d) 1.25 11) If the government increases taxes by 20, then how much will consumption change by? a) -5 b) 5 c) -25 d) 25 12) To increase real GDP by 40 the government needs to change government spending by a) 48 b) 40 c) 32 d) 20
Consider a hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.60 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.40. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is Suppose the government in this economy decides to increase government purchases by $400 billion. The increase in government purchases will lead to an increase in income, generating an initial change in consumption equal to . This increases income yet again, causing a second change in consumption equal to The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD₁ ) for this economy before the change in government spending. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) after the spending multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure that the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) is parallel to the initial aggregate demand curve (AD₁). You can see the slope of AD₁ by selecting it…
Assuming you are the Minister of Finance and Economic Planning for Nigeria, in charge of Fiscal Policy. The Research Director of the Ministry brought you the following data on Nigeria’s for the previous fiscal year, 2021. An examination of the data reveals that, during the fiscal year 2021, households in Nigeria saved 20% of their disposable income (Yd) and spent the rest on consumption. In addition, ₦5,000.00 was spent on Consumption expenditure (C), which is independent of income and Gross Private Investment (I) was ₦ 7,000.00. Total Government expenditure (G) which stood at ₦8,000.00 was supposed to be financed by a lump sum tax of ₦2,000.00 (independent of income) and a proportional tax rate of 25% of national income. Exports (X) stood at ₦2,500.00. In addition, the country’s import (M) during the previous fiscal year comprises of ₦1,000.00 which was independent of the country’s national income and 10% which was dependent of the country’s national income. Given these data on…

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