Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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In general, could we name the sensory receptors “middle men” between the stimulus and the peripheral nervous system? Please shortly explain your answer.
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- Why is the information from the sensory receptor delivered to the cerebral cortexarrow_forwardFill in the blank: The receptor cells of these organs are found in the wall of the membranous labyrinth in a structure called the_______________________.arrow_forwardAn example of a sensory neuron is one that leads from a pain receptor in the finger to the spinal cord. A pin can be pressed against the skin without eliciting a response from the pain receptor. However, if the pin is jabbed into the finger, the pain receptor may be stimulated and the finger would quickly be withdrawn through a reflex arc. How do we sense different types of pain (very painful vs. not painful at all)? Using the threshold potential and the all-or-none principle, explain how it is possible to sense different levels of pain.arrow_forward
- Draw a simple (typical of somatic senses) and a complex (typical of special senses) sensory neuron (receptor). Where applicable, label the cell body, the axon, the nerve endings, myelin, and the axon terminal.arrow_forwardReceptors within the olfactory epithelium in the nasal cavity project to the glomeruli, which project to the mitral cells, which project as cranial nerve one to the pyriform and the entorhinal cortex located in the anterior and medial temporal lobe. What's odd about this sensory pathway, unlike other sensory pathways? Select one: a. it does not show sensory adaptation b. there is no thalamic nuclei processing olfactory infomation prior to processing in the primary cortex c. loss of smell can be a result of damage to the temporal lobe or damage to the olfactory receptor cells d. it processes information ipsilaterally e. the primary olfactory cortex is not part of the telencephalonarrow_forwardIn the process of sensory coding Recruitment of additional neurons occurs with a weak stimulus in order to make the stimulus stronger. The larger the receptive field of a sensory receptor, the greater the expected acuity and the more accurate the two-point discrimination. Lateral inhibition of neighboring receptors resulting in a relative reduction of action potentials in the neighboring second order neurons would be expected to increase acuity. A receptor potential that remains suprathreshold into the absolute refractory period will result in additional action potentials.arrow_forward
- Classify the following inputs and outputs as either somatic sensory (SS), visceral sensory (VS), somatic motor (SM), or visceral motor (VM).__(1) pain from skin__(2) taste__(3) efferent innervation of a gland__(4) efferent innervation of the gluteus maximus__(5) a stomachache__(6) a sound one hears__(7) efferent innervation of the masseterarrow_forwardMatch the following statements to the type of cell in the eye each describes (rods or cones). Select "Both" if the statement is true of both cell types. Rods Directly detects light coming into the eye. Different types of this cell Cones respond to different wavelengths (colors) of light. More sensitive to low levels of light. Rods Found in high concentrations at the fovea centralis. Cones < <arrow_forwardWhich of the following can readily adapt to a continuous stimulus! baroreceptor somatic pressure receptor Osmoreceptor somatic pain receptor visceral pain receptorsarrow_forward
- Olfactory receptor cells are: Group of answer choices -bipolar neurons -anaxonic neurons -multipolar neurons -pseudounipolar neurons Chewing difficulties would arise due to damage of the: Group of answer choices -Facial nerve -Hypoglossal nerve -Glossopharyngeal nerve -Trigeminal nerve If the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles were atrophied (shrunken), you would expect damage to the ____ nerve. Group of answer choices spinal accessory trigeminal hypoglossal vagus Which of the following is NOT part of the brainstem? Group of answer choices pons midbrain medulla oblongata cerebellum Which of the following does NOT play a role in the detection of sound? Group of answer choices -vibration of ossicles against the round window -stimulation of hair cells in the spiral organ -vibration of the tympanic membrane -vibration of the basilar membrane Which cranial nerve controls contraction of smooth muscles in the iris? Group of answer…arrow_forwardIdentify, in correct order, of sensation to perception, the major connections of the pathway underlying fine touch, and pressure. afferent axons decussate at medulla primary somatosensory cortex activated somatosensory humunculus according to where on body touch was felt free nerve endings depolarize dendrites of peripheral afferents axons in the medial lemniscus terminate in the ventral posterior nucleus of the thalamus axons of afferents enter into dorsal horn of spinal cord and ascend ipsilaterallyarrow_forwardIn the sensory receptors called “encapsulated nerve endings,” what is the “capsule” made of?arrow_forward
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