Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781544336329
Author: Robert L. Sexton
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Inc
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- Suppose you operate in a monopoly environment and you set your price inorder to achieve maximum prots. Is your demand elastic, unitary elastic, or inelastic? Does your answer change if you were in a monopolistically competitive market? What happens to the elasticity when you go from a monopolistic market to a monopolistically competitive one? Explain and give an example. Retailer companies sell many products for which manufacturers have a sug-gested retail price printed on the package. Is there an economic reason for this price? If you are the manager of a retailing outlet, what factors will determine whether you should charge the suggested retail price or some higher or lower price?arrow_forwardSort the following situations as to whether or not advertising would be economically efficient or inefficient. Fish-Fil-A, a fast food fish-stick chain, uses flounders to advertise their slogan "Eat Mor Feesh" to promote their various fish products. An advertisement in the Yellow Pages states that Bride and Co. have been in the bridal consulting business for over 40 years. An advertisement is run on the benefits of drinking coffee to reduce the risk of prostate cancer. Tillamook runs an ad in Vermont claiming it makes the best cheddar cheese in the United States. An ad run on Craigslist states that a mattress is in good condition, lightly used, with minimal staining. Which of the following is true regarding advertisements? Inefficient Efficient Perfectly competitive firms have the most incentive to advertise to increase their consumer base. Advertising is only effective if the firm has some degree of market power. Advertising causes consumers to focus solely on one product in question,…arrow_forwardBob competes in a monopolistically competitive market. Suppose some new firms enter the market, causing his perceived demand curve to shift. The following tables show Original Demand Curve his demand curves, before and after the change, and his cost information. Price Quantity TC Assume that Bob can only choose from the quantities of output given in the table. By how much will his profit change after these new firms enter the market? $33 $20,000 $32 1,000 $30,000 $31 2,000 $45,000 $30 3,000 $70,000 $29 4,000 $100,000 New Demand Curve Price Quantity TC $30 $20,000 $29 1,000 $30,000 $28 2,000 $45,000 $27 3,000 $70,000 $26 4,000 $100,000 O his profits will not change O decrease by $9,000 O increase by $11,000 O decrease by $11,000arrow_forward
- are 13-7 sis and evenue $4 P2 MC FM/ ATC E OG AS SS AVC (oo) ubonq aviimoo loiteiloqo sol o bnal Po Demand MA Quantity ure 13-7 shows short-run cost and demand curves for a monopolistically competitive firm in the footwear market. 3) Refer to Figure 13-7. Which of the following statements describes the best course of action for the firm depicted in the diagram? * A) The firm should minimize its losses by producing Qy units and charging a price of P1. B) The firm should minimize its losses by producing Qy units and charging a price of P2. C) The firm should minimize its losses by producing Qy units and charging a price of Po. D) The firm should exit the industry because its price is less than its average total cost. 3) A 4) Refer to Figure 13-7. Which of the following is the area that represents the profit or loss experienced by the firm? A) A loss represented by the rectangle PivwPo. B) An accounting profit equal to P1vwPo. C)A loss represented by the rectangle P2uvP1. D) A loss…arrow_forwardMacmillan Learning In monopolistic competition, advertising has been introduced as a new method to compete that differs from other markets. The following questions are centered around the topic of advertising. What two changes occur when a firm successfully advertises a product within the market? Supply for the product increases and demand becomes more elastic Demand for the product increases and demand become more inelastic O Demand for the product increases and demand becomes more elastic O Demand for the product decreases and demand becomes more inelastic What is the firm's main goal of advertising? Increase the elasticity of its demand curve Move the market closer to its natural, perfectly competitive state Increase product differentiation O Increase the supply of product in the market Which of the following would be arguments against advertising? ✔Provides a barrier to entry in the market ✔Lowers prices of some products May enhance enjoyment of the product Can lead to increased…arrow_forwardSuppose a firm operating in a market characterized as monopolistic competition is making positive economic profit in the short run attracting new firms to the market do we expect to happen to the demand for the this firm as new competi Demand decreases and becomes more elastic. Demand increases and becomes more inelastic. Demand increases and becomes more elastic. Demand decreases and becomes more inelastic.arrow_forward
- Why does price elasticity of demand play such an important role in Ogligopolistic markets?arrow_forwardSuppose a monopolistically competitive firm sells a particular brand of jeans. The quantities of jeans sold per day at various prices are shown in the table below. Fill in total revenue and marginal revenue in the table below. (Enter your responses as integers.) Price $110.00 Total Revenue Marginal Revenue Output 1 105.00 2 100.00 3 95.00 4 90.00 85.00 The marginal revenue curve for this firm is V its demand curve.arrow_forwardFIGURE 10-1 Price MC ATC AVC D MR Quantity The profit-maximizing firm illustrated in Figure 10-1 operates in a monopolistically competitive industry. Which of the following best explains what happens in the long run? New firms enter the industry and the firm's marginal cost curve shifts up, which leads to a decrease in the firm's O output. New firms want to enter the market but CANNOT since there are barriers to entry in monopolistic competition. The market supply curve shifts right, reducing the equilibrium market price. New firms enter the industry and the firm's demand curve shifts left and becomes more elastic.arrow_forward
- Please no written by hand solutions The total cost (TC) of a monopolistic firm is a linear function of output (q), expressed as TC=20q. Market demand for the firm is p=100-2q. a. Determine the monopolistic firm's profit-maximizing output and price. b. Calculate the Lerner Index of the firm. c. Determine the Pareto optimal level of output and price, where the sum of producer and the consumer surplus is maximal. d. Calculate the consumer surplus, producer surplus, and deadweight loss (DWL) in the monopoly case. e. Calculate the loss of consumer surplus and gain of producer surplus due to the monopoly.arrow_forwardPlease Dram a proper Diagram of this question. I have not seen diagram in my previous question. Make a clear picture of the diagram Draw a precise diagram of long-run equilibrium in Edward Chamberlin's model of monopolistic competition. The diagram should illustrate the Excess Capacity Theorem, wherein a firm attains equilibrium at a point of tangency between the demand curve (AR curve) and the long-run AC curve, but with positive excess capacity. What is the relationship between own price-elasticity of demand for the close substitutes in this model and the extent of excess capacity ?arrow_forwardFIGURE 10-1 Price G O EGAC OFBD EFBC D OGAD MC The profit-maximizing firm illustrated in Figure 10-1 operates in a monopolistically competitive industry. What is this firm's total revenue equal to? ATC AVC MR Quantityarrow_forward
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ISBN:9781544336329
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Publisher:SAGE Publications, Inc