Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Copper has a work function (Φ) of 4.70 eV. What is the longest
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- Alarm systems use the photoelectric effect. A beam of light strikes a piece of metal in the photocell, ejecting electrons continuously and causing a small electric current to flow. When someone steps into the light beam, the current is interrupted and the alarm is triggered. What is the maximum wavelength of light that can be used in such an alarm system if the photocell metal is sodium, with a work function of 4.41 × 10-19 J?arrow_forwardQuantum numbers arise naturally from the mathematics used to describe the possible states of an electron in an atom. The four quantum numbers, the principal quantum number (n), the angular momentum quantum number (e), the magnetic quantum number (m,), and the spin quantum number (m,) have strict rules which govern the possible values. Identify all allowable combinations of quantum numbers for an electron. n = 2, l = 1, mę = -1, mş = 1 n = 3, l = 1, mę = 1, mş = - Un = 2, l = 2, mẹ = 0, ms = - n = 5, l = 3, mẹ = -3, ms = - n = 4, l = 2, mẹ = 3, m, = + %3D O n = 3, l = -1, mẹ = 1, m, = -arrow_forwardThe electron microscope uses the wave property of electrons to observe very small objects. A moving electron has a wavelength described by the de Broglie equation. What would be the wavelength, in m, of an electron with a kinetic energy of 3.55 × 10⁻¹⁹ J, which would be equivalent to the energy of a photon in the visible region? (The mass of an electron is 9.11 × 10⁻²⁸ g.)arrow_forward
- Bohr's model of the atom is a system consisting of a small, dense nucleus surrounded by orbiting electrons. How does Bohr's model explain spectral emission lines? Bohr developed a formula (shown below) that predicted the wavelength of a photon given off when an electron moves from one orbit to another orbit. His formula worked well to explain spectral emission lines in the hydrogen atom. Calculate the wavelength of light that would be emitted for the orbital transition of n = 2 to n = 1. Submit an answer to four significant figures ninitial Mfinal = R Rm = 1.09678 x 107 m-'arrow_forwardIs this set of quantum numbers possible? n = 2, l = 1, ml = 0, ms = +1/2arrow_forwardWhat is the maximum number of orbitals that can be identified by the following set of quantum numbers? Note that in cases where the set of quantum numbers is not "allowed," the answer will be zero. n= 4, l= 3, ml= +4 orbital(s) n= 4, l= 2, ml= –1 orbital(s)arrow_forward
- Part 1 The electron in a hydrogen atom is initially located in the shell where n=1. (A) The hydrogen atom is illuminated with radiation that has a wavelength of 97.2 nm. What is the energy (in J) of a single photon from that radiation? (B) After absorbing the photon described in (A), the electron becomes excited and travels from n=1 to another shell. After this transition, the electron is in the shell where n= (Show all your work for (A) and (B) Part 2 In Part 1, the electron in the hydrogen atom left n=1 after absorbing a photon. In which direction did the electron travel? a) towards the nucleus b) away from the nucleus c) into the nucleusarrow_forwardDo number 5arrow_forwardAccording to the Bohr model for a hydrogen atom, what is the energy di erence between the ground state (n = 1) and each of the rst (n = 2), second (n = 3), and third (n = 4) excited states? (Note: the electron always starts in the ground state). What wavelength of light, in nanometers, is needed to cause each of these excitationsarrow_forward
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