Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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- Convert Context-free grammar to CNF.X→ YaXbY→aY|aX is start symbolIf you are using any new variable for conversion then name of each variable symbol should be first two alphabets of your name with roll number and then you can increment value of roll numberExample (Sh10, Sh11, Sh12)arrow_forwardarrow_forward Step 1 Context Free Grammar: A formal language that is used to generate all possible strings in a given formal language is called context free grammar. It can be defined as: G=(V, T, P, S) Where G specifies the grammar V specifies the finite set of non-terminal symbols. T specifies the finite set of terminal symbols. P specifies the set of production rules. S specifies the start symbol. The start symbol S is used to derive a string in a context free grammar. It is derived by repeatedly replacing a non-terminal symbol by the right-hand-side production until all the non-terminal symbols have been replaced by the terminal symbols. arrow_forward Step 2 G is a context-free grammar for a language L, and L contains only strings of length 2 or greater. We have to prove that there is a context-free grammar Gd which generates L such that every rule in Gd has the form A -> x1x2, where A is a terminal and each xi is a terminal or a non-terminal. Let the alphabet of…arrow_forwardasin 00. Reduce the following grammar such that there are no unit productions. S AA A B| BB B abB | b |bb ->arrow_forward
- 6) Please look at the attached image.arrow_forwardConsider the following grammars where anything starting in a lowercase or special character (parenthesis, colon) is a terminal symbol, and anything starting in an uppercase is a non-terminal symbol. Are these grammars LL(k) for some k, and if yes, what is the value of k? Explain your answer. a. A => a B a a A => b B ba B => b B => epsilon b. ClassAttr => Name (); ClassAttr => Name; Name => id Qual Qualid Qual Qual > epsilonarrow_forwardis the following grammar ambiguous or not : a----> a | a+a | a*a | (s) Do not use AI It is preferable to use a paper. Make sure you solve it 100%. No.arrow_forward
- The following is a context-free grammar G: V={A,B,S} S={a,b} v0=S S->A A a|b|A B A->B S a|a B->B a | epsilon Convert G into a CFG in Chomsky normal formarrow_forwardThe next 3 questions pertain to the following grammar from the book. The string to test is aba. S→ XY X→ XA | a | b Y→AY|a A→ a Question 1 Enter which variables can generate the following substrings of length 2 as found in stage 2 of the CYK algorithm. Enter no spaces. Enter multiple variables separated by a comma in alphabetical order (e.g., XY). If there are no variables that generate the substring, enter none. ab e ba e Question 2 Enter which variables can generate the following substrings of length 3 as found in stage 3 of the CYK algorithm. Enter no spaces. Enter multiple variables separated by a comma in alphabetical order (e.g., X,Y). If there are no variables that generate the substring, enter none. a ba e ab a +arrow_forwardHello I. Need help in theoretical computer science Subtask (a) Let G be a context-free grammar with the start variable S and the following rules, which describes a language using the alphabet Σ = {0, 1}. Show that almost all words in the language described by this grammar are 4-inflatable.arrow_forward
- For the following formal grammar: * ::= 0 | 0 ::= | :: | ::= 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 ::= a | b |c|d|e|f|... |x|y|z Which of the following statements are syntactically valid? 0 1a 000 abco 01010010001zarrow_forward1. Consider the following grammar and try to find out Operator Precedence and Associativity. Is the grammar Ambiguous? If so, find a string for which it is ambiguous and finally, convert to Unambiguous grammar without changing the original Language. S → S % A/ A A → B * A/ B В — В & C/С C → S/ idarrow_forwardQ No. 3: Grammar G1 = ( N = { E, T, F, I, D}, T = { +, *, (, ), 0-9}, S = {E} and P is the set of productions: E E +T | T T T * F | F E) | I DI | D F I D + 0|1|2|3|4 |5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |9 For the string w = (9*(9+9)+999), find- 1. Leftmost derivation 2. Rightmost derivation 3. Parse Treearrow_forward
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