Q: What is the difference between sporadic encephalitis and epidemic encephalitis? Name one cause of…
A: Encephalitis is defined as the inflammation of the brain due to viral infection or triggered by…
Q: Outline the pathogenesis of tetanus.
A: Tetanus can be defined as a serious disease that is caused by the bacterial toxin which affects our…
Q: Discuss invasive factors and virulence factors.
A: Bacteria invades the cell with the help of different mechanisms. Different factors affect the entry…
Q: Describe the stages in the development and course of an infection.
A: Infectious disease can be defined as a disease that is caused by a pathogen. This pathogen can be a…
Q: Mention the pathogen of plants and animal with host and disease name (at least 10)
A: Any organism that is capable of causing disease is referred to as a pathogen. A pathogen is often…
Q: Describe the clinical stages of infection
A: Clinical infections are the diseases caused by the microbes such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, and…
Q: Explain the cause and spread of infection.
A: The spread and development of disease-causing microorganisms inside the body are termed infections.…
Q: Explain the signifi cance of XDR TB and MRSA.
A: The category of microorganism that causes the most diverse and extensive infections and diseases in…
Q: What are the signs of the pathogens? Define and give examples.
A: Pathogens:- Pathogens are microorganisms that have the potential to cause infectious diseases.…
Q: Contrast the pathogenesis, treatments, and common outcomes ofEntamoeba, Naegleria, and Acanthamoeba…
A: Introduction Naegleria fowleri is responsible for causing acute and almost invariably fatal…
Q: Outline the major organs affected by sleeping sickness, Chagasdisease, and leishmaniasis.
A: The disease is a condition or illness or sickness of the living animal or plant body or of one of…
Q: List the possible causative agents,modes of transmission, virulence factors, and…
A: possible causative agents,modes of transmission, virulence factors, and prevention/treatment for…
Q: List in order the chain of infection and give a brief description of each.
A: In both basic and applied research, microbiology is a highly significant area. Proteomics, genomics,…
Q: Outline the stages of syphilis and methods of diagnosis and treatment.
A: Syphilis is mainly divided into four main stages. They are:- primary - occurs 3 to 4 weeks once a…
Q: Discuss the following virulence factors: collagenase, hemolysin, siderophore. For each, explain the…
A: Please follow step 2 for detailed explanation
Q: Differentiate between systemic, subcutaneous, cutaneous, and superfi cial infections.
A: Infection caused by fungi that invade the skin is known as Mycoses. There are different types of…
Q: Why are emboli dangerous?
A: Introduction Platelets are also referred to as thrombocytes; they are cytoplasmic fragments that…
Q: Identify the possible sources of Shigella infection.
A: A pathogen may be referred as an infectious agent that can produce diseases. They are classified…
Q: If a person returns from traveling affl icted with trypanosomiasis or leishmaniasis, is he or she…
A: A condition that deteriorates the normal functioning of the cells, tissues, and organs is called as…
Q: Describe the progression of events leading to mycetoma andchromoblastomycosis, as well as the…
A: Disease is any disorder of the structure or function of either an organ or the whole organ system…
Q: Which body cells or tissues are affected by hemolysins, leukocidins,hyaluronidase, kinases, tetanus…
A: The human body is a well built machine in which all the organs coordinate together to make it work.…
Q: How is Bordetella pertussis spread?
A: Pertussis is also referred to as whooping cough, which is caused by bacteria, Bordetella pertussis.…
Q: Recall the diseases attributable to infection with species in the genus Haemophilus, and identify…
A: Haemophilus is a genus belonging to the family Pasteurellaceae. It is genus of Gram-negative,…
Q: Explain the important features of the “Highlight Disease,” MRSA skin and soft-tissue infection.
A: Skin infections can be of varied types such as bacterial, viral, fungal and several others. It is of…
Q: Describe the characteristics of the agents responsible for spongiformencephalopathies.
A: The infectious agents responsible for spongiform encephalopathies are prions.
Q: Write the most likely causative microorganism and disease of the following cases and explain sign,…
A: Chickenpox is caused by a virus called varicella-zoster. People become infected after being in…
Q: Differentiate between airborne and droplet infection. Differentiate between direct and indirect…
A: Infections are illnesses caused by the invasion and colonization of pathogenic harmful…
Q: Contrast the procedures for preventing infection in yellow anddengue fevers.
A: The disease is a condition or illness or sickness of the living animal or plant body or of one of…
Q: Describe the epidemiology, pathology, diagnosis, treatment, andprevention of mumps and measles.
A: Measles, mumps, and rubella are viral infections that may antagonistically influence…
Q: Compare the pathologies of sleeping sickness, Chagas disease,and leishmaniasis.
A: Parasitic diseases as the term suggests are the diseases caused by parasites. These infectious…
Q: Outline the target organs and symptoms of the principal atopicdiseases and their diagnosis and…
A: The disease is a sickness or illness characterized by specific symptoms and signs. There are four…
Q: Single Matching. Match the disease with its primary mode of transmission or acquisition in humans.
A: Modes of transmission mean the way how a pathogen is transferred from one person or place to…
Q: Describe the characteristics and diseases of mycoplasmas.
A: Mycoplasma is a genus of bacteria that survive as saprophytes and parasites and lack a cell wall.
Q: Explain the means by which cats, rodents, birds, domestic animals,and people are infected with…
A: Introduction Toxoplasmosis is wide spread diseases caused by the single cellular eukaryotic…
Q: what are the immunologic/serologic manifestations of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome?
A: Streptococcus toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a condition in which the entire organ system collapses,…
Q: Describe the symptoms of the disease as related to the infection process for anthrax and…
A: Infection is defined as the condition that occurs when an organism enters the body, multiply and…
Q: Describe malaria virulence
A: Virulence is a phenomenon in which a parasite has few factors present either inside the body or on…
Q: Explain the unique features of mycoplasmas.
A: Bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms (nucleus is not enclosed in a nuclear membrane)…
Q: Describe the effects of Streptococcus pyogenes onconnective tissue in acute necrotizing fasciitis.
A: Acute necrotizing fasciitis- Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a rare infectious condition that causes…
Q: What are the virulence factors of Salmonella typhi? Explain each factors in simple terms.
A: Salmonella typhi is a rod shaped, flagellated Gram Negative bacteria. Its virulece factors are the…
Q: Describe the pathogenesis of malaria.
A: The invasion of the red blood cells by the asexual forms of the malaria parasite triggers all the…
Q: explain the public health measures that governments can undertake to stop the spread of the Neisseri…
A: Neisseria meningitidis is the bacteria responsible for meningococcal diseases. It spreads through…
Q: Define the meaning of nosocomial infection and explain three potential exogenous sources
A: Nosocomial infections are also termed as hostipal-acquired infections. These are those infections…
Q: How long is the number of days being symptomatic by ascariasis?
A: Introduction Ascaris lumbricoides, a kind of roundworm, is the cause of ascariasis, an infection of…
Contrast leishmaniasis with the two types of
trypanosomiasis in terms of causative agents, symptoms,
and transmission vectors.
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- a. Explain why Trichomonas vaginalis is less likely to be transmittedby casual contact.b. What is meant by “ping-pong” infection, and why must both sexpartners be treated for trichomoniasis?Describe the immediate effects and long-term complications ofS. pyogenes infection.List three ways that STIs can be prevented.
- Contrast the causative agents of typhoid and norogastrointestinal diseaseThe clinical course of this disease progresses in three stages. During the acute phase, the child is treatec with intravenous immunoglobulin and: 1. Aspirin to reduce thrombosis formation that may occur within coronary artery aneurysms 2. Ibuprofen to reduce inflammation of the vascular system 3. Dialysis to remove the toxins resulting from concurrent renal failure - Plasma infusions to decrease the polycythemiaDescribe the disorder systemic lupus erythematosus, itspathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic tests,and treatment.