ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Explain how you’ve determined the socially optimal output level. How does the socially optimal output compare to the monopolist output in terms of individual CS, PS, and DWL (e.g., compare CSm and CSSOC, and so on)? How does the total
surplus (sum of consumer and producer surpluses) compare between the two situations? (Narrative response; suggested length of four to eight sentences or one to two paragraphs. It might be useful to create a table to contrast the two settings.)
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- QUESTION 2 Let a monopolist has 8 stores in a city. Using Hotelling linear city model, calculate the Total Social Surplus (TSS) and profit of the monopolist. Can we say that TSS is at its maximum when the number of firms is four? Can we say that profit is maximised when the number of firms is seven? Justify your answers clearly. (Note: Use ALL of the assumptions below and also following values for the parameters: R = $10; c = $2; N = 1000; t = $2; and F = $40 in your analysis). Assumptions : prices and quantities for the two stores given any fixed locations for the two. how the two stores would compete in terms of locations if they could move back and forth along the length of land l at zero costs. the socially efficient location of stores for any number of stores. Main Street is of length l = 1 mile; so the street begins at l = 0 and ends at l = 1. There are N identical consumers each with the same utility function equally spaced along Main Street; that is, there is a uniform…arrow_forwardConsider a monopoly with the following marginal cost and demand curves: MC=2Q+200,p=2,600−2Q d. Do the welfare analysis of the equilibrium resulting from the monopolist’s profit-maximization. That is, calculate the consumer surplus, producer surplus, and deadweight loss (if it exists). e. Suppose there is a positive externality associated with the consumption of the good provided by this monopolist. Does the market structure (monopoly) exacerbate or alleviate the inefficiency (deadweight loss) resulting from such externality? Use math or a graph to support your answer. f. Suppose instead that there is a negative externality associated with the production of the good provided by this monopolist. Each unit produced generates a marginal external cost of x dollars. For which value of x does the under-provision inherent to the monopoly completely offset the inefficiency associated with such externality?arrow_forwardAssume that the money supply in an economy is $900 million, the velocity of money is constant at 5, and the price per unit of output is $3. What is the real and the nominal GDP? The real GDP is $1,500 million, and the nominal GDP is $3,500 million. The real GDP is $1,600 million, and the nominal GDP is $4,500 million. The real GDP is $4,500 million, and the nominal GDP is $1,500 million. The real GDP is $1,500 million, and the nominal GDP is $4,500 million. The real GDP is $3,500 million, and the nominal GDP is $700 million.arrow_forward
- Question 1. In this question we begin by constructing a competitive market for a good, and then compare the outcome when supply is controlled by a single-price monopolist. Suppose that the demand for units of some beverage comes from households with the preferences over units of the beverage (x1) and expenditure on all other goods (x2) represented by the following utility function, U(x1,x2) = 800 In(x1) + x2 Each household has an exogenous income of I per period. The second 'good' is referred to as a 'composite' good and is an amount of money. We assume throughout that p2 = 1. (4 marks) Derive a household's ordinary demand functions, x1(P1, 1,1) and x2(P1,1,1) when they are price-takers in the market for the beverage. How large does the exogenous income need to be in order for the household to enjoy a positive amount of both 'goods'? i) (2 marks) Suppose there are 80 households who participate in the market for the beverage. Half of the households have an income of $1200 per period,…arrow_forward#9arrow_forwardQ4-11: Suppose we have a monopolist supplying two different markets. The demand in these markets is given by two types of consumers, each buying exactly one unit of the product a monopolist is selling so long as their consumer surplus is non-negative. If the consumer has a choice, she or he will buy the product that gives them the highest consumer surplus. the monopolist has estimated the indirect utility (CS) of each type of consumer as V₁ = 7z₁ - P₁ V₂ = 222 - P2 == where = {1,2} is the quality chosen by the monopolist i.e. vertical differentiation. The monopolist does not know each consumer's type. There are 397 type one consumers and 107 type two consumers. Finally suppose the marginal cost for all quantities is given by e(z) = 2. Q4-1: What are the lowest qualities type 1 and 2 consumers will demand. Q4- 3: What are the incentive compatibility constraints for type 1 and 2 Q4-4: The monopolist has three options: ■Sell only to high type consumers ■ Sell to both consumers the same…arrow_forward
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- In Fruitland, strawberries are sold in 4-litre baskets to customers on a "pick-your-own" basis. There are 2 farmers who sell strawberries: Mickey and Kit. There are no costs of supplying strawberries for sale for either farmer, so each has MC = ATC = 0. Profit therefore is simply TR. Market demand for strawberries is given in the accompanying table. If the market were served by a monopolist, the quantity traded would be 125 baskets, the price per 4-litre basket would be $7.50, and the profit for the firm would be $937.50. If Mickey and Kit decided to collude, each would have an individual quantity supplied of 62.5 baskets and each would have profits of $468.75. Suppose Mickey and Kit agree to split the monopoly outcome. Kit, acting in her own self-interest, realizes that she can cheat and supply 87.5 baskets; when she does, Kit's profits are $525.00 and Mickey's profits are $375.00. Mickey decides to retaliate and increases his supply to 87.5 baskets too; when he does, Kit's profits…arrow_forwardBoth questions answered Question 1: Which of the following is true of a profit-maximizing monopolist firm? 1) It has no incentive to minimize its costs 2) It sets price equal to marginal cost 3) It chooses a production level higher than that which is socially optimal 4) It chooses a production level on the elastic portion of the demand curve 5) It chooses a production level such that marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost Question 2: In which of the following market structures do firms maximize profits by producing at the point where price is equal to marginal cost? I. Perfect competition II. Monopoly III. Oligopoly IV. Monopolistic competition 1) I 2) II 3) II and III 4) I and IV 5) I, II, III, and IVarrow_forwardSuppose that the monopolist can produce with total cost: TC = goods in two different markets separated by some distance. The demand curves in the first market and the second market are given by Q = 120 - 2P, and Q2 = 240 - 2P,. Suppose that consumers can mail the product from cheaper location to a more expensive location freely (mailing cost $0). What would be the monopolist profit? 10Q. Assume that the monopolist sells its $8000 $7200 $6000 $6400arrow_forward
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