Construct a truth table to decide if the two statements are equivalent. 21) -p a -q; ~(p v q) A) True 21) B) False Tell whether the statement is true or false. 22) 7 « (14, 21, 28, 35, 42} A) True 22) B) False Determine whether the given set is disjoint or not disjoint. Consider the set N of positive integers to be the universal set, and let A = {n « N[ n > 50} B = {n « N] n < 250} O= {n « N] n is odd} E = {n « N[ n is even} 23) A' ^ B' A) disjoint 23) B) not disjoint

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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The image is a section from an educational document on logic and set theory, containing exercises with multiple-choice answers and logic tables.

**Logic Tables:**
- Two tables are provided for truth evaluation:
  1. Table C has columns labeled `p`, `q`, and `(~p ∧ ~q)`. 
     - Rows show various combinations of truth values (T for true, F for false) and their outcomes.
  2. Table D also features columns for `p`, `q`, and `(~p ∧ ~q)`.
     - Similar row structure with different entries than Table C.

**Question 21:**
"Construct a truth table to decide if the two statements are equivalent."
- Expression: ~p ∧ ~q ⋅ ~(p ∨ q)
- Two answer choices: A) True, B) False
- Blank space for answer.

**Question 22:**
"Tell whether the statement is true or false."
- Verification: 7 ∈ {14, 21, 28, 35, 42}
- Two answer choices: A) True, B) False
- Blank space for answer.

**Set Theory Section:**
- Instruction: Determine whether the given set is disjoint or not disjoint.
- Definition of sets with the universal set N (positive integers):
  - A = {n ∈ N | n > 50}
  - B = {n ∈ N | n < 250}
  - O = {n ∈ N | n is odd}
  - E = {n ∈ N | n is even}

**Question 23:**
"Determine if A' ∩ B' is disjoint."
- Two answer choices: A) Disjoint, B) Not disjoint
- Blank space for answer.

**Question 24:**
"Provide an appropriate response."
"Which of the following is NOT a subset of the set {p, o, 7}?"
- Four options: 
  A) ∅ 
  B) {o, 7}
  C) {p, o, 7}
  D) 7
- Blank space for answer.

The tasks involve evaluating logical statements and understanding set operations, requiring a grasp of truth tables and subset definitions.
Transcribed Image Text:The image is a section from an educational document on logic and set theory, containing exercises with multiple-choice answers and logic tables. **Logic Tables:** - Two tables are provided for truth evaluation: 1. Table C has columns labeled `p`, `q`, and `(~p ∧ ~q)`. - Rows show various combinations of truth values (T for true, F for false) and their outcomes. 2. Table D also features columns for `p`, `q`, and `(~p ∧ ~q)`. - Similar row structure with different entries than Table C. **Question 21:** "Construct a truth table to decide if the two statements are equivalent." - Expression: ~p ∧ ~q ⋅ ~(p ∨ q) - Two answer choices: A) True, B) False - Blank space for answer. **Question 22:** "Tell whether the statement is true or false." - Verification: 7 ∈ {14, 21, 28, 35, 42} - Two answer choices: A) True, B) False - Blank space for answer. **Set Theory Section:** - Instruction: Determine whether the given set is disjoint or not disjoint. - Definition of sets with the universal set N (positive integers): - A = {n ∈ N | n > 50} - B = {n ∈ N | n < 250} - O = {n ∈ N | n is odd} - E = {n ∈ N | n is even} **Question 23:** "Determine if A' ∩ B' is disjoint." - Two answer choices: A) Disjoint, B) Not disjoint - Blank space for answer. **Question 24:** "Provide an appropriate response." "Which of the following is NOT a subset of the set {p, o, 7}?" - Four options: A) ∅ B) {o, 7} C) {p, o, 7} D) 7 - Blank space for answer. The tasks involve evaluating logical statements and understanding set operations, requiring a grasp of truth tables and subset definitions.
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