Consider the table below, which shows seven potential customers who are interested in taking a 30-minute helicopter ride. The helicopter has room for eight people, including the pilot. The cost to the helicopter company of taking on each additional passenger is $5 Part 1. If the company can charge only one price, what should it be? $_______ Part 2. Suppose instead of charging one price for adults and one price for children, the helicopter company decides to charge different prices for young children (ages 12 and under), teenagers, adults, and senior citizens (those people 65 and older). What price should the firm charge for each group, and what total profit could it earn as a result? Senior citizens: _______ Adults: _________ Teenagers: _______ Young children: _________ Total profit: $_________

Imagine a scenario in which the fashion industry is suffering from monopolistic price gouging and a dwindling demand (due to the existence of sweatshops and environmentally unfriendly business practices). A hypothetical situation such as this is likely to cause high unemployment in the fashion industry. What could the government do to correct this market failure? Including diagrams where/if appropriate)

Many highways have designated car pool or highoccupancy lanes. Generally, only cars containing at least two people can use these lanes. Single drivers are fined heavily if they are caught using these lanes. With new technologies, it is possible to charge drivers using car pool lanes by recording identifying markings on the car and billing the owners. Would allowing single drivers to pay to use car pool lanes increase economic efficiency? Explain.  

The widget market is competitive and includes no transaction costs. Five suppliers are willing to sell one widget at the following prices: $26, $14, $10, $5, and $3 (one seller at each price). Five buyers are willing to buy one widget at the following prices: $10, $14, $26, $34, and $42 (one buyer at each price). For each price shown in the following table, use the given information to enter the quantity demanded and quantity supplied. Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied ($ per widget) (widgets) (widgets) $3 $5 $10 $14 $26 $34 $42 In this market, the equilibrium price will be per widget, and the equilibrium quantity will be widgets.

In Fruitland, strawberries are sold in 4-litre baskets to customers on a "pick-your-own" basis. There are 2 farmers who sell strawberries: Mickey and Kit. There are no costs of supplying strawberries for sale for either farmer, so each has MC = ATC = 0. Profit therefore is simply TR. Market demand for strawberries is given in the accompanying table. If the market were served by a monopolist, the quantity traded would be 125 baskets, the price per 4-litre basket would be $7.50, and the profit for the firm would be $937.50. If Mickey and Kit decided to collude, each would have an individual quantity supplied of 62.5 baskets and each would have profits of $468.75. Suppose Mickey and Kit agree to split the monopoly outcome. Kit, acting in her own self-interest, realizes that she can cheat and supply 87.5 baskets; when she does, Kit's profits are $525.00 and Mickey's profits are $375.00. Mickey decides to retaliate and increases his supply to 87.5 baskets too; when he does, Kit's profits…

Answer to question #4

Picture a scenario in which the fashion industry is suffering from monopolistic price gouging and a dwindling demand (due to the existence of sweatshops and environmentally unfriendly business practices). A hypothetical situation such as this is likely to cause high unemployment in the fashion industry. What could the government do to correct this market failure? Including diagrams where/if appropriate)

4) Provide a real-world example of third-degree price discrimination (with a hyperlink to the example. The page you link to should be in English). Discuss what prevents re-sale in your example (i.e. why can't people who pay a lower price sell the good to people who face a higher price?).