Consider the reaction, which is exothermic as written, PCl5(g) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g). Which of the following changes would result in the production of MORE Cl2(g)? I. adding PCl3(g) II. removing PCl3(g) III. reducing the volume of the container IV. removing PCl5(g) V. increasing the temperature VI. increasing the volume of the container VII. adding PCl5(g) VIII. reducing the temperature IX. adding a suitable catalyst
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Consider the reaction, which is exothermic as written, PCl5(g) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g). Which of the following changes would result in the production of MORE Cl2(g)?
I. adding PCl3(g)
II. removing PCl3(g)
III. reducing the volume of the container
IV. removing PCl5(g)
V. increasing the temperature
VI. increasing the volume of the container
VII. adding PCl5(g)
VIII. reducing the temperature
IX. adding a suitable catalyst
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