Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A mixture of CO(g) and Hzlg) is produced by passing steam over hot charcoal: H,0(g) + C(s) – H, (g) +CO (g) hi See Periodic Table O See Hint Using the appropriate thermodynamic values in the table below, calculate the lowest temperature at which the reaction is spontaneous under standard conditions. Compound AG(kJ/mol) AH;(kJ/mol) SU/mol • K) H20(g) -228.6 -241.8 188.8 H20{4) -237.2 -285.8 69.9 C(s) 0.0 0.0 5.7 H2(g) 0.0 0.0 130.6 -137.2 -110.5 197.7 O2lg) 0.0 0.0 205.0 Karrow_forwardConsider the reaction below: A(ag) 2 B(ag) AGn = 4.00 kJ rxn A1 M solution of A was heated at 73.3 °C for several hours. After some time the concentration of A was determined. Answer the following questions: a) What is the maximum amount of work (AG) from/for this reaction when [A] = 0.96 M? AG(kJ) number (rtol=0.05, atol=1e-08) b) What is the concentration of B when AG = –3.80 kJ? Вм — number (rtol=0.03, atol=1e-08) c) Determine Q when AG = -8.00 kJ? number (rtol=0.03, atol=1e-08) d) If the equilibrium mixture contains [A] = 0.39 M at 165.5 °C. What is AH° and AS° of this reaction? AHkJ/mol) number (rtol=0.02, atol=1e-08) (J/mol.K) number (rtol=0.03, atol=1e-08)arrow_forwardA chemical engineer is studying the two reactions shown in the table below. In each case, she fills a reaction vessel with some mixture of the reactants and products at a constant temperature of 59.0 °C and constant total pressure. Then, she measures the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS of the first reaction, and the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction free energy AG of the second reaction. The results of her measurements are shown in the table. Complete the table. That is, calculate AG for the first reaction and AS for the second. (Round your answer to zero decimal places.) Then, decide whether, under the conditions the engineer has set up, the reaction is spontaneous, the reverse reaction is spontaneous, or neither forward nor reverse reaction is spontaneous because the system is at equilibrium. AH = 852. kJ J AS = 2645. K Al, 0, (s) + 2Fe(s) → 2A1(s) + Fe,0, (s) AG = | kJ Which is spontaneous? this reaction the reverse reaction neitherarrow_forward
- Using AG, Calculate the K for N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3 at 25°C • AGxn=-33.32 kJarrow_forwardFor the reaction 2Fe(s) + 3Cl2(g) →2FeC13 (8) AG-686 kJ and AS-440.3 J/K at 257 K and 1 atm. This reaction is favored under standard conditions at 257 K. The standard enthalpy change for the reaction of 2.15 moles of Fe(s) at this temperature would be kJ.arrow_forwardA chemical engineer is studying the two reactions shown in the table below. In each case, he fills a reaction vessel with some mixture of the reactants and products at a constant temperature of 72.0 °C and constant total pressure. Then, he measures the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS of the first reaction, and the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction free energy AG of the second reaction. The results of his measurements are shown in the table. Complete the table. That is, calculate AG for the first reaction and AS for the second. (Round your answer to zero decimal places.) Then, decide whether, under the conditions the engineer has set up, the reaction is spontaneous, the reverse reaction is spontaneous, or neither forward nor reverse reaction is spontaneous because the system is at equilibrium. AH = 76. kJ AS = 220. K 2NOCI(g) → 2NO (g) + Cl, (g) O kJ AG = Which is spontaneous? this reaction the reverse reaction neitherarrow_forward
- Question 10 of 20 > General Chemistry 4th Edition McQuarrie • Rock • Gallogly University Science Books presented by Macmillan Learning Consider the reaction described by the chemical equation shown. 3C,H, (g) C,H,(1) AHn = -633.1 kJ Use the data from the table of thermodynamic properties to calculate the value of ASn at 25.0 °C. J.K- ASPxn = Calculate AGx kJ AGxn = Question Source: McQuarrie, Rock, And Gallogly 4e - General Chemistry| Publisher: University a Chapter 34-Part 2.pptx a Chapter 34-Part 2.pptx O The Social Dilem..docx The Social Dilem..docx Chapter 34-Part 1.pptx A a hp 間arrow_forwardCalculate AG for the reaction 2 H₂S(g) + SO2(g) 3 Srhombic(s) + 2 H₂O(g) For the following conditions at 25°C: PH₂S=0.0004 atm Pso₂=0.0143 atm PH₂O=0.0162 atm AG = AGOf H₂S(g): SO2(g) = -300. kJ/mol H₂O(g) = -229 kJ/mol = -34 kJ/mol KJ Submit Answer 6 item attempts remaining Try Another Version Previous Nextarrow_forward2. Calculate AH for the following reaction at 25.0 °C: 30 Fe₂O4(s) + CO(g) 3FeO(s) + AH (kJ/mol)-1118 -110.5 -272 CO₂(g) -393.5arrow_forward
- Limestone stalactites and stalagmites are formed in caves by the following reaction: Ca (aq) + 2HCO, (aq) → CaCO3(a) + CO₂(g) + H₂O(l) if 1 mol of CaCO3 forms at 298 K under 1 atm pressure, the reaction performs 2.45 kJ of P-V work, pushing back the atmosphere as the gaseous CO₂ forms. At the same time, 38.80 kJ of heat is absorbed from the environment. Part A What is the value of AH for this reaction? Express your answer using four significant figures. Η ΑΣΦΑ ΔΗ - Submit Request Answer kJarrow_forwardConsider the reaction CH4(9) + H,0(g)-3H2(g) + CO(g) Using the standard thermodynamic data in the tables linked above, calculate AG for this reaction at 298.15K if the pressure of each gas is 21.13 mm Hg. ANSWER: |kJ/molarrow_forwardWhat is the standard enthalpy of the reaction, in kJ, at 298K for: 2 A (aq) + 1 B (aq) → 1 C (aq) + 2 D (aq) if ΔH° (A)= 83.2868 kJ/mol , ΔH° (B) = -8.2493 kJ/mol, ΔH° (C) = 87.6656 kJ/mol, and ΔH° (D) = -83.9036 kJ/molarrow_forward
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