ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Consider the Mortensen-Pissarides model of
that both wages and recruiting costs are proportional to productivity:
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- Total labour supply is fixed at 100. Output is produced using only labour and the labour demand curve in the urban area is LDu=100-4w and in the rural area is: LDr=100-4w. There is a minimum wage of 14 in the urban area, but the wage is set competitively in the rural area. We assume that there is no unemployment in this model. Labour markets are competitive. (a) What is the wage and level of employment in the urban and rural sector? b) If the minimum wage was abolished, what would be the total gain/loss to (1) workers that were in the urban area before the change, (2) workers that were in the rural area before the change (c) What would be the total change in output if the minimum wage was abolished.arrow_forwardWhat are the contrasting explanations that have been put forward by Nickell (1997) and Blanchard and Wolfers (2000) for variations in unemployment across countries, in particular across Europe and the United States?arrow_forward1.2 (Ch6 - Q2) An Increase in TFP Suppose there is an increase in total factor productivity, which implies that all firms offer higher wages. Suppose that H(w) increases from H, (w) to H₂ (w) for each w, as the chances of receiving a job offer higher than w increases for any w. In the one-sided search model of unemployment, determine the effects of this on the reservation wage and on the long-run unemployment *** *** rate. (2) s*(1-U) U*p*H, (w₁ ) U*p*H (w) Show the effects of the change in the above figure.arrow_forward
- Describe how workers and firms “marry” each other in the labor market when there are many types of jobs offering various levels of risk to their workers. What does the slope of the hedonic wage function measure?arrow_forward0.25 is not the answerarrow_forwardWhen unemployment exists in the supply and demand labor market model, there is an adjustment that brings the model back into equilibrium—back to full employment. Orthodox economists cite two mechanisms that cause the adjustment. Explain each of these.arrow_forward
- Under what assumptions is the aggregate labour demand function to be represented as a downward-sloping curve so that the real wage equals the marginal product of labour?arrow_forwardThe Australian Bureau of Statistics recently reported a change in unemployment rate from 5.2% to 6.2%.With your understanding of unemployment, underemployment and others, do you believe this change is reflective of the employment situation in Australia? Discussarrow_forwardInclude correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to “Calculate,” you must show how you arrived at your final answer. The table below shows unemployment and labor force statistics for an economy. Actual rate of unemployment 3% Natural rate of unemployment 4% Population of the country 125 million Number of people employed 97 million Number of people unemployed 3 million Number of people employed part time 5 million Number of discouraged workers 2 million (c) Given the state of the economy described in the table, is actual real output less than, greater than, or equal to potential real output? Explain. (d) Calculate what the cyclical unemployment rate would be if the actual rate of unemployment increased to 5 percent. Show your work.arrow_forward
- Which of the following models, if any, rests on the assumption of competitive factor markets? Gravity model Ricardian model Heckscher-Ohlin modelarrow_forwardPlease help me answer this questionarrow_forwardQUESTION 1 For the production function Q - K0.2L0.3 and the budget 141 = 8K + 2L find the NEW LEVEL in the optimal employment of capital (K) after wages change by a factor of 0.7 = while maintaining the same level of output. Please enter your response as a positive number with 1 decimal and 5/4 rounding (e.g. 1.15 1.2, 1.14 = 1.1).arrow_forward
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