Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction: CICH,CH, CI (g) → CH,CHC1 (g)+HC1 (g) She fills a reaction vessel with CICH,CH,Cl and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds: time [CICH,CH,CI] (seconds) 0.0200M 10. 0.0106M 20. 0.00563 M 30. 0.00299M 40. 0.00158M Use this data to answer the following questions.arrow_forwardYou and your lab partner are studying the rate of a reaction, A + B --> C. You make measurements of the initial rate under the following conditions: O [A] = 6.0 and [B] = 0.6 O [A] = 3.0 and [B] = 0.6 O [A] = 4.5 and [B] = 0.6 [A] = 1.5 and [B] = 1.2 O [A] = 3.0 and [B] = 1.8 [A] = 1.5 and [B] = 1.8 O [A] = 3.0 and [B] = 1.2 O [A] = 7.5 and [B] = 0.6 Rate = K[A][B][C] Rate = K[A][C] Experiment [A] (M) [B] (M) Rate (M/s) (a) Which of the following reactant concentrations could you use for experiment 3 in order to determine the rate law, assuming that the rate law is of the form, Rate = k [A]* [B]Y? Choose all correct possibilities. k[A]² [C] O Rate = K[A][C]² Rate = k[A]²[C]² Rate = k[A]³ [C] O Rate = K[A][C]³ 1 2 Rate = 1.5 3.0 (b) For a reaction of the form, A + B + C --> Products, the following observations are made: tripling the concentration of A increases the rate by a factor of 9, doubling the concentration of B has no effect on the rate, and doubling the concentration of C…arrow_forwardWhat is the average reaction rate for 2 NOB1(g) → Br,(g)+2 NO(g) over the first 10 seconds? Time [NOBr] (s) (mol/L) 0.00 0.0100 2.00 0.0071 4.00 0.0055 6.00 0.0045 8.00 0.0038 10.00 0.0033 [NOBI] (mol/L) mol/L 0.0100 0.0090 0.0080 0.0070 0.0060 0.0050 0.0040 0.0030 0.0020 0.00 5.00 10.00 time (s) 6.7 x 10-3 M/s d. 3.4 x 10-4 Mls a. b. 6.7 x 10-4 Mls e. 1.3 x 10-3 M/s c. 3.3 x 10-3 M/s Oxygen gas is formed by the decomposition of potassium chlorate at high temperatures according to the reaction 2 KC10, (s) → 2 KCI(s)+3 O,(g). Suppose 1.23 g KCIO; is placed in a container connected to an open-end mercury manometer on a day when atmospheric pressure is 1.00 atm. Once the reaction is complete, the height of the mercury column in the U-tube on the side of the reaction container rises by 172 mmHg. What is the pressure of O2 gas produced by the reaction? d. 0.774 atm e. 36.7 in Hg a. 1348 torr b. 22.9 kPa c. 0.559 bararrow_forward
- The isomerization of cyclopropane, C3H6, is believed to occur by the mechanism shown in the equations above. Here C3H6* is an excited cyclopropane molecule. At low pressure, Step 1 is much slower than Step 2. Derive the rate law for this mechanism at low pressure?arrow_forwardA chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction: 2H₂PO4 (aq) → P₂O, (aq) + 3H₂O (aq) He fills a reaction vessel with H₂PO4 and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds: time (milliseconds) 0 [H₂PO4] 0.100M 10. 0.0355M 20. 0.0216M 30. 0.0155M 40. 0.0121 M Use this data to answer the following questions. Write the rate law for this reaction. Calculate the value of the rate constant k. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol. rate 0 0x10 ロ・ロ X Śarrow_forwardA2 -> 2A (slow) 2A + B2 -> 2AB (fast) What is the rate law for the overall reaction?arrow_forward
- A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction: 2C1₂O5 (g) → 2Cl₂ (g) +50₂ (g) He fills a reaction vessel with C1₂05 and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds: time (seconds) 0 0.10 [C₁₂05] 0.600M 0.215M 0.20 00. 0.131M 0.30 0.0941 M 0.40 0.0734M Use this data to answer the following questions. Write the rate law for this reaction. Calculate the value of the rate constant k. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol. rate k = - k 0 ☐x10 X Śarrow_forwardA chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction: NH₂OH(aq) → NH3 (aq) +H₂O (aq) She fills a reaction vessel with NH4OH and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds: time (milliseconds) 0 [NHẠOH] 0.0400M 10. 0.0126M 20. 0.00748M 30. 0.00532 M 40. 0.00413 M Use this data to answer the following questions. Write the rate law for this reaction. Calculate the value of the rate constant k. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol. rate = k k = 0 x10 X Śarrow_forwardA valid mechanism for the following overall reaction is given below. Overall reaction: 2 NO (g) + Cl2 (g) → 2 NOCI (g) Step 1: NO (g) + Cl2 (g) → NOCI2 (g) Step 2: NOC12 (g) + NO (g) → 2 NOCI (g) (slow) (fast) What is the rate law for this reaction? Rate = k[NO]?[Cl2] Rate = k[NO][CI] Rate = k[NO][Cl2][NOCI] Rate = k[Cl2][NOC12]arrow_forward
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