Consider the four-process cycle shown in the P-V diagram in the figure below. The graph shows a sequence of four processes being carried out on a sealed system of ideal gas. In this case, Pis 20.0 kPa and V is 3.00 liters. Pressure (kPa) 4Pt 12 13 ЗР- 2P- P- 0- Volume (liters) V 2v 3V 4V (a) Calculate the work done by the gas in the process taking the system from state 1 to state 2. (b) Calculate the work done by the gas in the process taking the system from state 2 to state 3. (c) Calculate the work done by the gas in the process taking the system from state 3 to state 4.
Consider the four-process cycle shown in the P-V diagram in the figure below. The graph shows a sequence of four processes being carried out on a sealed system of ideal gas. In this case, Pis 20.0 kPa and V is 3.00 liters. Pressure (kPa) 4Pt 12 13 ЗР- 2P- P- 0- Volume (liters) V 2v 3V 4V (a) Calculate the work done by the gas in the process taking the system from state 1 to state 2. (b) Calculate the work done by the gas in the process taking the system from state 2 to state 3. (c) Calculate the work done by the gas in the process taking the system from state 3 to state 4.
Transcribed Image Text:(g) Calculate the net heat added to the gas for one entire cycle.
(h) Complete this sentence.
The temperature in state 3 is larger than the temperature in state 1 by a factor of
(i) Calculate the change in internal energy experienced by the gas during the process that takes the system from state 1 to state 2. Assume that the ideal gas in this system is monatomic.
(j) Calculate the heat added to the gas for the process that takes the system from state 1 to state 2. Assume that the ideal gas in this system is monatomic.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the four-process cycle shown in the P-V diagram in the figure below. The graph shows a sequence of four processes being carried out on a sealed system of ideal gas. In this case, P is
20.0 kPa and V is 3.00 liters.
Pressure (kPa)
4P-
21
ЗР-
2P-
14
P-
04
→ Volume (liters)
ý 2V 3V 4V
(a) Calculate the work done by the gas in the process taking the system from state 1 to state 2.
(b) Calculate the work done by the gas in the process taking the system from state 2 to state 3.
(c) Calculate the work done by the gas in the process taking the system from state 3 to state 4.
(d) Calculate the work done by the gas in the process taking the system from state 4 to state 1.
(e) Calculate the net work done by the gas in one entire cycle.
(f) Calculate the net change in the internal energy of the gas for one entire cycle.
(g) Calculate the net heat added to the gas for one entire cycle.
(h) Complete this sentence.
The temperature in state 3 is larger than the temperature in state 1 by a factor of
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