Consider the following statement: "We have a group of people consisting of 6 Ukrainians, 5 Poles, and 7 Slovaks. Some people in the group greet each other with a handshake (they shake hands only once). Prove that if 110 handshakes were exchanged in total, then two people of the same nationality shook hands". The proof below contains some missing phrases. From the lists below, choose correct phrases to form a complete and correct proof. Proof: We will estimate the maximum number of handshakes between people of different nationality. The number of handshakes between Ukrainians and Poles (Phrase 1). The number of handshakes between Ukrainians and Slovaks (Phrase 2). The number of handshakes between Poles and Slovaks (Phrase 3). Thus the total number of handshakes between people of different nationalities (Phrase 4). Since the total number of handshakes is 110, and (Phrase 4), two people of the same nationality must have shaken hands. QED Choose a correct Phrase 1: O is at most = 10 O is at least 5 O is at most 6² = 36 O equals 6 + 5 = 11 O is at most 6 · 5 = 30 Choose a correct Phrase 2: O equals 6 +7 = 13 O is at most 15 O is at least 7 O is at most 6 · 7 = 42 O is at least 6

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ISBN:9780470458365
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Consider the following statement: "We have a group of people consisting of 6 Ukrainians, 5
Poles, and 7 Slovaks. Some people in the group greet each other with a handshake (they
shake hands only once). Prove that if 110 handshakes were exchanged in total, then two
people of the same nationality shook hands".
The proof below contains some missing phrases. From the lists below, choose correct phrases
to form a complete and correct proof.
Proof: We will estimate the maximum number of handshakes between people of different
nationality. The number of handshakes between Ukrainians and Poles (Phrase 1). The number of
handshakes between Ukrainians and Slovaks (Phrase 2). The number of handshakes between
Poles and Slovaks (Phrase 3). Thus the total number of handshakes between people of different
nationalities (Phrase 4). Since the total number of handshakes is 110, and (Phrase 4), two
people of the same nationality must have shaken hands. QED
Choose a correct Phrase 1:
O is at most
= 10
O is at least 5
O is at most 6² = 36
O equals 6 + 5 = 11
O is at most 6 · 5 = 30
Choose a correct Phrase 2:
O equals 6 +7 = 13
O is at most
15
O is at least 7
O is at most 6 · 7 = 42
O is at least 6
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following statement: "We have a group of people consisting of 6 Ukrainians, 5 Poles, and 7 Slovaks. Some people in the group greet each other with a handshake (they shake hands only once). Prove that if 110 handshakes were exchanged in total, then two people of the same nationality shook hands". The proof below contains some missing phrases. From the lists below, choose correct phrases to form a complete and correct proof. Proof: We will estimate the maximum number of handshakes between people of different nationality. The number of handshakes between Ukrainians and Poles (Phrase 1). The number of handshakes between Ukrainians and Slovaks (Phrase 2). The number of handshakes between Poles and Slovaks (Phrase 3). Thus the total number of handshakes between people of different nationalities (Phrase 4). Since the total number of handshakes is 110, and (Phrase 4), two people of the same nationality must have shaken hands. QED Choose a correct Phrase 1: O is at most = 10 O is at least 5 O is at most 6² = 36 O equals 6 + 5 = 11 O is at most 6 · 5 = 30 Choose a correct Phrase 2: O equals 6 +7 = 13 O is at most 15 O is at least 7 O is at most 6 · 7 = 42 O is at least 6
Choose a correct Phrase 3:
O is at most 5 · 7 = 35
O is at most (6) = 21
O is at least 7
O is at least 6
equals 5 + 7 = 12
Choose a correct Phrase 4:
cannot exceed 30 + 42 + 35 = 107
is at most 6 · 5 . 7 = 210
O is at least 6 + 5 + 7 = 18
O equals 10 + 15 + 21 = 37
O is at most 11+13+12 = 36
Choose a correct Phrase 4:
O 110 < 210
O 107 < 110
O 110 > 37
O 37 > 36
O 210 > 107
Transcribed Image Text:Choose a correct Phrase 3: O is at most 5 · 7 = 35 O is at most (6) = 21 O is at least 7 O is at least 6 equals 5 + 7 = 12 Choose a correct Phrase 4: cannot exceed 30 + 42 + 35 = 107 is at most 6 · 5 . 7 = 210 O is at least 6 + 5 + 7 = 18 O equals 10 + 15 + 21 = 37 O is at most 11+13+12 = 36 Choose a correct Phrase 4: O 110 < 210 O 107 < 110 O 110 > 37 O 37 > 36 O 210 > 107
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