Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Consider the following reaction: A + B --> products. The rate law was found to be rate = k[A][B]^2.
If the concentration of B is doubled while the concentration of A is halved, how will this affect the rate of the equation? How will this affect the time required for the reaction to reach completion?
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps with 1 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Suppose a reaction had the rate law, Rate=k[A][B]. What affect would tripling the concentration of A have on the rate of the reaction? The rate would decrease by a factor of two. The rate would decrease by a factor of three. The rate would increase by a factor of four. The rate would increase by a factor of three.arrow_forward5. A certain reaction has a rate law of rate = k[C]. The activation energy for this reaction is 3.0000 x 104 J/mol, and the collision frequency is 2.000 x 10-³. If the desired reaction rate using an initial [C] of 0.0300 M is 1.00 x 10⁹ M/s, what must the reaction temperature be? You must first determine the value of the rate constant k, then use k, EA, and A to determine temperature. Show all work. 6 Find and cito lucing orarrow_forwardConsider the rate law: Rate = k [A]2[B][C]1/2. How does the rate of the reaction change if the concentration of C is doubled? The rate increases by a factor of 1.414 The rate increases by a factor of 1.732 The rate reduces by a factor of 1.732 The rate triples The rate reduces by a factor of 1.414arrow_forward
- 2NH₂(g) → N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) She fills a reaction vessel with NH3 and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds: time (minutes) 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 [NH₂] 0.600M 0.324M 0.175M 0.0942 M 0.0508 M Use this data to answer the following questions. Write the rate law for this reaction. Calculate the value of the rate constant k. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol. rate = k k = 0 x10 ロ・ロ X 4arrow_forwardHydrogen peroxide decomposes spontaneously to yield water and oxygen gas according to the reaction equation 2H,O,(aq) 2 H₂O(1) + O₂(g) The activation energy for this reaction is 75 kJ.mol-¹. In the presence of a metal catalyst, the activation energy is lowered to 49 kJ.mol-¹. At what temperature would the non-catalyzed reaction need to be run to have a rate equal to that of the metal-catalyzed reaction at 25 °C? T = Karrow_forwardYou and your lab partner are studying the rate of a reaction, A + B --> C. You make measurements of the initial rate under the following conditions: O [A] = 6.0 and [B] = 0.6 O [A] = 3.0 and [B] = 0.6 O [A] = 4.5 and [B] = 0.6 [A] = 1.5 and [B] = 1.2 O [A] = 3.0 and [B] = 1.8 [A] = 1.5 and [B] = 1.8 O [A] = 3.0 and [B] = 1.2 O [A] = 7.5 and [B] = 0.6 Rate = K[A][B][C] Rate = K[A][C] Experiment [A] (M) [B] (M) Rate (M/s) (a) Which of the following reactant concentrations could you use for experiment 3 in order to determine the rate law, assuming that the rate law is of the form, Rate = k [A]* [B]Y? Choose all correct possibilities. k[A]² [C] O Rate = K[A][C]² Rate = k[A]²[C]² Rate = k[A]³ [C] O Rate = K[A][C]³ 1 2 Rate = 1.5 3.0 (b) For a reaction of the form, A + B + C --> Products, the following observations are made: tripling the concentration of A increases the rate by a factor of 9, doubling the concentration of B has no effect on the rate, and doubling the concentration of C…arrow_forward
- The reaction described by the equation 0,(g) + NO(g) → 0,(g) + NO,(g) has, at 310 K, the rate law rate of reaction = k[O,][NO] k = 3.0 × 106 M-!·s-! Given that [O,] = 4.0 × 10-4 M and [NO] = 2.0 × 10-³ M at t = 0, calculate the rate of the reaction at t = 0. %3D rate: M/s What is the overall order of this reaction? 3arrow_forwardFor the reaction AB(g) —>A(g) + B(g) the rate law is determined to be rate =k[AB]^2 and k=0.255 L/mol-min. If the initial concentration of AB is 1.00M, how long will it take for the concentration of AB to fall to 0.40M?arrow_forwardThe data in the table below were obtained for the reaction: A + B → PRODUCT Experiment Number [A] (M) |[B] (M)| (M/s) |Initial Rate 1 0.273 0.763 2.83 0.273 1.526 2.83 0.819 0.763 25.47 The rate law for this reaction is rate =arrow_forward
- Some measurements of the initial rate of a certain reaction are given in the table below. [H,] [1] initial rate of reaction 0.178M 2.10M 7.00 x 10°M/s 0.0727M 2.10M 2.86 x 10°M/s 0.178M |3.23M 1.08 × 10*M/s Use this information to write a rate law for this reaction, and calculate the value of the rate constant k. Round your value for the rate constant to 3 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol. rate = k|| x10 k =arrow_forwardThe concentration of A was monitored for the reaction A → P and the following data were obtained. What is the rate law, rate = k [A]x, for this reaction? [A] (M) Time (s) 0.0200 0 0.0169 100 0.0142 200 0.0120 300 0.0101 400 0.0086 500 0.0072 600 0.0061 700 Question 15 options: rate = 1.7 x 10–3 [A] rate = 2.3 x 10–3 [A]2 rate = 0 54 [A] rate = 1.3 x 10–3 [A] rate = 0 54 [A]2arrow_forwardSome measurements of the initial rate of a certain reaction are given in the table below. N2 H2 initial rate of reaction [N:] H, initial rate of reaction 1.65 M 1.22 M 87.0 M/s 1.65 M0.320 M 5.99 M/s 2.94 M 1.22 M 155. M/s Use this information to write a rate law for this reaction, and calculate the value of the rate constant k. Round your value for the rate constant to 3 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol. x10 rate = %3D k = 0arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY