= Consider the following model to grow simple networks. At time t = 1 we start with a complete network with no 6 nodes. At each time step t> 1 a new node is added to the network. The node arrives together with m = 2 new links, which are connected to m = 2 different nodes already present in the network. The probability II; that a new link is connected to node i is: ki – 1 II¿ Z N(t-1) with Z = (k; - 1) j=1 where k¿ is the degree of node i, and N(t − 1) is the number of nodes in the network at time t - 1. (a) Find an expression for the number of nodes, N(t), and the number of links, L(t), in the network as a function of time t. Find an expression for the value of Z as a function of time t. (b) What is the average node degree (k) at time t? What is the average node degree in the limit t→ ∞? (c) Write down the differential equation governing the time evolution of the degree ki of node i for t≫ 1 in the mean-field approximation. Solve this equation with the initial condition k¿(t;) = m, where t¿ is the time of arrival of node i.
= Consider the following model to grow simple networks. At time t = 1 we start with a complete network with no 6 nodes. At each time step t> 1 a new node is added to the network. The node arrives together with m = 2 new links, which are connected to m = 2 different nodes already present in the network. The probability II; that a new link is connected to node i is: ki – 1 II¿ Z N(t-1) with Z = (k; - 1) j=1 where k¿ is the degree of node i, and N(t − 1) is the number of nodes in the network at time t - 1. (a) Find an expression for the number of nodes, N(t), and the number of links, L(t), in the network as a function of time t. Find an expression for the value of Z as a function of time t. (b) What is the average node degree (k) at time t? What is the average node degree in the limit t→ ∞? (c) Write down the differential equation governing the time evolution of the degree ki of node i for t≫ 1 in the mean-field approximation. Solve this equation with the initial condition k¿(t;) = m, where t¿ is the time of arrival of node i.
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter2: Systems Of Linear Equations
Section2.4: Applications
Problem 28EQ
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