Essentials Of Investments
Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Consider the following information. In order to satisfy a sharp increase in demand due to the end of the
pandemic, LLC is evaluating investing in one of two major projects; these projects will be called Project A
and Project B. In order to mitigate risk, LLC has asked Rachel Consulting Limited to conduct some market
research. Rachel Consulting is being paid $2.5m a fixed fee for her expert consulting services. Project A
has an initial outlay of $45 million and Project B has an initial outlay of $60 million. Project A will generate
additional revenues of $25 million starting at the end of year 1 until the end of year 10. It will also incur
additional working capital expenses of $75 million immediately, this working capital will be recovered at the
end of the project. Project B will generate additional revenues of $35 million starting at the end of year 1
until the end of year 10. It will also incur additional working capital expenses of $90 million immediately,
this working capital will be recovered at the end of the project. The operating costs of both projects will be
20% of the revenues from years 1 to 10. Both projects will be depreciated on a straight line basis over ten
years to zero book value. LLC has estimated that some assets involved in the upgrades can be sold at the
end of year 10 respectively for $25 million (Project A) and $35 million (Project B). The tax rate is 30%. All
cash flows are annual and are received at the end of the year. The cost of capital for both projects is
11%. 1. Calculate the FCFs for each project. 2. What is the NPV for each project? 3. What is the
discounted payback period for each project? 4. What is the IRR for each project? 5. Assume that the risk of
investing in these projects is higher than the overall risk of LLC. What would happen to the discount rate
and consequently NPV of the two projects if this was the case? Explain your answer. 6. Suppose that LLC
has a payback rule of 3 years. Based on all of your analysis, which project should be chosen? Justify your
answer.
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Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following information. In order to satisfy a sharp increase in demand due to the end of the pandemic, LLC is evaluating investing in one of two major projects; these projects will be called Project A and Project B. In order to mitigate risk, LLC has asked Rachel Consulting Limited to conduct some market research. Rachel Consulting is being paid $2.5m a fixed fee for her expert consulting services. Project A has an initial outlay of $45 million and Project B has an initial outlay of $60 million. Project A will generate additional revenues of $25 million starting at the end of year 1 until the end of year 10. It will also incur additional working capital expenses of $75 million immediately, this working capital will be recovered at the end of the project. Project B will generate additional revenues of $35 million starting at the end of year 1 until the end of year 10. It will also incur additional working capital expenses of $90 million immediately, this working capital will be recovered at the end of the project. The operating costs of both projects will be 20% of the revenues from years 1 to 10. Both projects will be depreciated on a straight line basis over ten years to zero book value. LLC has estimated that some assets involved in the upgrades can be sold at the end of year 10 respectively for $25 million (Project A) and $35 million (Project B). The tax rate is 30%. All cash flows are annual and are received at the end of the year. The cost of capital for both projects is 11%. 1. Calculate the FCFs for each project. 2. What is the NPV for each project? 3. What is the discounted payback period for each project? 4. What is the IRR for each project? 5. Assume that the risk of investing in these projects is higher than the overall risk of LLC. What would happen to the discount rate and consequently NPV of the two projects if this was the case? Explain your answer. 6. Suppose that LLC has a payback rule of 3 years. Based on all of your analysis, which project should be chosen? Justify your answer.
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