Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Consider the figure below in which a TCP sender and receiver communicate over a connection in which the sender->receiver segments may be lost. The TCP sender sends an initial window of 5 segments. Suppose the initial value of the sender->receiver sequence number is 362 and the first 5 segments each contain 638 bytes. The delay between the sender and receiver is 7 time units, and so the first segment arrives at the receiver at t=8. As shown in the figure below, 3 of the 5 segment(s) are lost between the segment and receiver.
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- Write a code in C that prints the following: Prints default TCP send and receive buffer sizes.Prints default UDP send and receive buffer sizes.Prints default SCTP send and receive buffer sizes.arrow_forwardTCP is a sliding window protocol. This means. а. there can be more than one segment "in flight" (sent but no ACK has been received) at a time. O b. the TCP retransmission timer slides up as ACKS are received. O c. there can only be one segment outstanding (sent but no ACK has been received) at at time.arrow_forwardWrite a Java TCP MultipleClient-Server Program for following scenario. NOTE Server Details are in the above figure Client-Server communicates continuously until the Client send Bye to the Server Use Multithreading for Multiple Clients NOTE : 1 cm = 0.39 inches 1 cm = 0.03 foot 1 cm = 0.01 meter Sample Ouput: Client Server 1 – cm to inches 2 – cm to foot 3 – cm to meter Enter length in cms (int) : 10 Received from Server 3.9 inches 1 – cm to inches 2 – cm to foot 3 – cm to meter Enter length in cms (int) : BYE Received from Server BYE Client DISCONNECTED Server Waiting for the Cline to be Connected… CONECTION ESTABLISHED Received From Client 10 cms Sent to Client 3.9 inches Received From Client BYE Sent to Client BYE HINT : When client choses 1 for cm to inches and enter 10, then the client sends the string 110 to the Server. Where the first char ‘1’ represents the cm to inches and the other 2 chars represents the 10.arrow_forward
- If there is wide variation in the TCP segment size , it is natural to organize the buffers as a pool of fixed-sized buffers, with one segment per buffer TRUE OR FALSEarrow_forwardConsider a TCP connection with the following parameters: a) Initial ssthreshold = 8 b) Round Trip Time (RTT) = 10 milliseconds c) Retransmission Timeout period = 40 milliseconds d) Segment size = 2700 bytes The TCP connection was used to transfer 19 data segments, numbered 1 through 19. While sending the segments, data segment 10 was lost the first time it was sent (but arrived at the receiver properly upon being retransmitted). There were no other segment losses apart from the aforementioned. Assume that data segments received out-of-order are buffered at the receiver. What is the average throughput obtained in sending all the data segments (in bytes/sec)? Draw a diagram to show the transmission of the segments in detail.arrow_forwardConsider one TCP connection on a path with a bottleneck link with capacity L. We have a file of size F(assume F is a very large file size). If TCP segment size is B bytes, the two-way propagation delay is tp and connection is always in congestion avoidance phase, find the following: A. Maximum window size that TCP can achieve B. Average window size and average throughput in this TCP connection C. Time it will take from connection establishment to reaching the maximum window size.arrow_forward
- Suppose two TCP connections share a path through a router R. The router's queue size is six segments; each connection has a stable congestion window of three segments. No congestion control is used by these connections. A third TCP connection now is attempted, also through R. The third connection does not use congestion control either. Describe a scenario in which, for at least a while, the third connection gets none of the available bandwidth, and the first two connections proceed with 50% each. Does it matter if the third connection uses slow start? How does full congestion avoidance on the part of the first two connections help solve this?arrow_forward9.Correct expression tor UDP user datagram length is length of UDP = length of IP- length of IP header's length of UDP= length of UDP-length of UDP header's length of UDP = length of IP+length of IP header's length of UDP = length of UDP+length of UDP header's.arrow_forward
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