Consider the dynamics of a mass on a spring, given by d²x(t) +kx = 0. dt² By setting y = x, reduce the second order ODE into a system of first order ODES. Then, find co-ordinates in which the 1st order system is diagonal and thus solve the system of equations. Plot the solution starting from non-zero initial conditions in the (x(t),y(t)) plane and interpret this solution in terms of the original mass on the spring.

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter11: Differential Equations
Section11.CR: Chapter 11 Review
Problem 12CR
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Consider the dynamics of a mass on a spring, given by
d²x(t) +kx = 0.
dt2
By setting y=x, reduce the second order ODE into a system of first order ODES.
Then, find co-ordinates in which the 1st order system is diagonal and thus solve
the system of equations. Plot the solution starting from non-zero initial conditions
in the (x(t),y(t)) plane and interpret this solution in terms of the original mass on
the spring.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the dynamics of a mass on a spring, given by d²x(t) +kx = 0. dt2 By setting y=x, reduce the second order ODE into a system of first order ODES. Then, find co-ordinates in which the 1st order system is diagonal and thus solve the system of equations. Plot the solution starting from non-zero initial conditions in the (x(t),y(t)) plane and interpret this solution in terms of the original mass on the spring.
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