**Title: Understanding Free Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions****Description:**Consider the diagram below for free energy (G) versus the fraction of A reacted in terms of moles for the reaction \( A(g) \rightarrow B(g) \). Before any A has reacted, \( P_A = 3.0 \) atm and \( P_B = 0 \). What is the value of \( K_p \) and the sign of \( \Delta G^\circ \) for this reaction?**Graph Explanation:**- **Y-Axis (Vertical):** Represents the free energy (G).- **X-Axis (Horizontal):** Represents the fraction of substance A that has reacted.- **Curve Shape:** The curve initially decreases, reaching a minimum around a fraction of 0.33 reacted, and then rises steadily beyond this point up to a fraction of 1.00 reacted.**Options:**- A. \( K_p = 0.5 \) and \( \Delta G^\circ < 0 \)- B. \( K_p = 1/9 \) and \( \Delta G^\circ < 0 \)- C. \( K_p = 1 \) and \( \Delta G^\circ < 0 \)- D. \( K_p = 1/9 \) and \( \Delta G^\circ > 0 \)- E. \( K_p = 0.5 \) and \( \Delta G^\circ > 0 \)**Instruction:**Analyze the given information and the behavior of the free energy curve to determine the correct option regarding the equilibrium constant \( K_p \) and the standard change in free energy \( \Delta G^\circ \).

For the reaction, A (g) ⇌ B(g) At equilibrium ; Kp= PA…

Consider the diagram below for free energy (G) versus fraction of A reacted in terms of moles for the reaction Alg) - B(g). Before any A has reacted. PA- 3.0 atm and Pg - 0. What is the value of Kp and the sign of AG° for this reaction? 0.33 0.67 1.00 Fraction of A reacted OA Ko-0.5 and AG<0 OB. Kp- 1/9 and AG<0 OC Kp-1 and AG <0 OD. Kp- 1/9 and AG>o E. Kp-05 and AG0

Consider the diagram below for free energy (G) versus fraction of A reacted in terms of moles for the reaction Alg) - B(g). Before any A has reacted. PA- 3.0 atm and Pg - 0. What is the value of Kp and the sign of AG° for this reaction? 0.33 0.67 1.00 Fraction of A reacted OA Ko-0.5 and AG<0 OB. Kp- 1/9 and AG<0 OC Kp-1 and AG <0 OD. Kp- 1/9 and AG>o E. Kp-05 and AG0

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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