Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Hemoglobin is considered to be a tetrameric complex with a 64 kDa (α β)2. When attempting to purify hemoglobin, we must first purify the α and β monomers (about 16 kDa each) to prepare the tetramer. This is formed from the dimer intermediate: 2 α + 2 β -> 2 αβ -> (α β)2. The graph given represents a size-exclusion chromatogram after the refolding of the hemoglobin tetramer Using the size-exclusion chromatogram given, 1. Draw an SDS-Page Gel with a reducing agent such as BME using the three peaks listed on the graph.arrow_forwardThe folding and unfolding rate constants for a myoglobin mutant have been determined. The unfolding rate constant ke-u = 3.62 x 10-55 and the folding rate constant ku-p = 255 s1, where Fis the folded protein and U is the unfolded (denatured) protein. For wild-type myoglobin, AG;u = +37.4 kJ/mol. Which myoglobin is more thermodynamically stable, the mutant or the wild-type?arrow_forwardProvide the precise chemical description (anomer, isomer, and ring form) of the mono-saccharide subunits that are forming the tri-saccharide sugar molecule. Note the indicated numbering of the carbon atoms for the middle and the right subunit. Research the generic name of the tri-saccharide once you have identified the mono-saccharide subunits. Left subunit: Middle subunit: Right subunit: Name of sugar: b) Provide the precise chemical description of the two bonds that connect the sugar subunits?arrow_forward
- The fosfomycin disc (200/50) also contains glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P). Which ONE of the following best describes why this is the case? Select one: A. G-6-P increases the solubility of fosfomycin B. G-6-P is used to promote active transport of fosfomycin into the bacterial cell C. G-6-P is used in the formulation to correct glucose deficiencies promoted by fosfomycin D. G-6-P stabilises fosfomycin from spontaneous hydrolysis in aqueous solution E. G-6-P is an inhibitor of FosA that inactivates fosfomycinarrow_forwardWhich of the following drugs is a less potent microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) inhibitor, which reduces cholesterol levels? O Structure 1 (IC50 = 23 nM) O BMS-200150 (IC50 = 2.2 µM) O Hybrid Structure (IC50 = 12 nM) %3! O Hit compound (IC50 = 36 µM) %3D Lomitapide (IC50 = 0.5 nM)arrow_forwardDraw both possible disaccharides of D-psicose and D-mannose that are joined by an α(1→4) glycosidic linkage. Are either of them now a reducing sugar?arrow_forward
- Identify the incorrect statement regarding the polypeptide, Myoglobin. Select one: a. The interaction between Myoglobin and O2 is homotopic in nature as indicated by a Hill coefficient n = : 1 b. Myoglobin is found predominantly in muscle tissue because it facilitates oxygen diffusion. c. The majority of Myoglobin's secondary structure is composed of alpha-helices d. Myoglobin has a higher affinity for oxygen than Hemoglobin e. Myoglobin serves as an oxygen storage protein as suggested by its hyperbolic binding of 02arrow_forwardDraw the structure of the tripeptide Lys-Pro-Thr?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are TRUE? Multiple answers:Multiple answers are accepted for this question PLEASE SHOW WORK FOR EACH PART AND EXPLAIN WHY EACH ANSWER CHOICE IS WRONG OR RIGHT a. The tripeptide His-Lys-Glu has a net charge of -2 at pH 8.0. b. The tripeptide Asp-Asp-Asp has a net charge of -3 at pH 7.0. c. The tetrapeptide His-His-His-His has a net charge of -1 at pH 7.0. d. There are 6 possible sequences for a tripeptide containing Arg - His - and Pro. e. Certain bacteria synthesize cyclic tetrapeptides. The net charge at pH 7.0 of a cyclic tetrapeptide consisting of two Pro and two Tyr is 0.arrow_forward
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