Consider randomly selecting a student at a Universal University, and let V denote the event that the selected individual has a Visa credit card and M be the analogous event for a MasterCard. Suppose that Pr(V) = 0.5, Pr(M) = 0.4 and Pr(V U M) = 0.25. a)  Describe, in terms of V, M and set operations, the event that the selected student has at least one of the two types of credit cards and then calculate its probability. b)  Describe, in terms of V, M and set operations, the event that the selected student has neither type of credit card and then calculate its probability.  c)  Describe, in terms of V, M and set operations, the event that the selected student has a Visa card but

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter12: Probability
Section12.3: Conditional Probability; Independent Events; Bayes' Theorem
Problem 72E
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Consider randomly selecting a student at a Universal University, and let V denote the event that the selected individual has a Visa credit card and M be the analogous event for a MasterCard. Suppose that Pr(V) = 0.5, Pr(M) = 0.4 and Pr(V U M) = 0.25.

  1. a)  Describe, in terms of V, M and set operations, the event that the selected student has at least one of the two types of credit cards and then calculate its probability.
  2. b)  Describe, in terms of V, M and set operations, the event that the selected student has neither type of credit card and then calculate its probability. 
  3. c)  Describe, in terms of V, M and set operations, the event that the selected student has a Visa card but not a MasterCard, and then calculate its probability. 
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