Consider four mutually exclusive alternatives, each having an 8-year life: А B C D First Cost $1000 $800 $600 $500 Uniform annual 152 120 97 122 benefit Salvage value 750 500 500 If the minimum attractive rate of return is 12%, which alternative should be selected? Use the incremental analysis method.
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- A. A company wants to produce a souvenir with a marketing life of six months. Uncertainty surrounds the likely sales volume as well as the fixed costs of the venture as shown below: Sales units Probability Contrn. /unit Probability Fixed cost K7 K5 100 000 0.3 80 000 0.6 60 000 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 Determine the expected value of the contribution K400 000 K450 000 K500 000 Probability 0.2 0.5 0.3 1.0Refer to the payoff table below of profits in ($000). Which decision alternative results from using the Conservative (Pessimestic) Decision Rule? PAYOFF TABLE High Demand Small Medium Large 35 300 550 -10 Moderate Demand 35 150 75 -10 Low Demand Do Nothing O A. Large O B. Do nothing OC. Medium O D. Small O E. Cannot be determined since relative frequencies are missing. 35 50 -45 -10Risk-neutral probabilities are always Select one: O equal to atomic prices O negative O less than physical probabilities O equal to physical probabilities O equal to forward atomic prices
- Which of the following losses or outgoings incurred cannot be deducted as a general deduction by a share investor: Group of answer choices Interest on money borrowed to buy shares expected to produce dividends, Investment journals and publications. Investment journals and publications. Subscriptions to share market information services. Management fees or retainers to investment advisers for an initial investment plan. Management fees or retainers to investment advisers for ongoing investment advice.The Company has the oppotunity to introduce a new product. The sales manager believes that the firm could sell 5,000 units per year at 14 per unit for 5 years. The production manager has determined that machinery costing 60,000 and having a 5 year life and no salvage value could be required. The machinery will have an annual fixed cash operating costs of 4,000. Variable cost per unit will be 8. Straight-line depreciation is to be used for both book and tax purposes. The tax rate is 40% and the firm's cost of capital is 14%. What is the Net Present Value of the Investment?eferring to the pay-off table, determine which alternative would be chosen under each of these strategies: Possible future demand in OMR Alternative Low Medium High A 12 15 15 B 10 13 16 C 6 8 19 For the data in above table, assume probabilities of: (low demand) = 0.15, (medium demand) = 0.55, and (high demand) = 0.3. Using a Minimax regret approach the value of the lowest regret is. (Write the number only)
- - Consider demand: x(p₁) = 400 — 2p1 At a market price of p₁ = $125 per unit: • Determine the social loss due to moral hazard when assuming: 1. Full insurance compared to uninsured 2. A co-payment of $50 compared to uninsured 3. A 75% coinsurance rate compared to uninsuredHair Zone manufactures a brand of hair-styling gel. It is considering adding a modifiedversion of the product—a foam that provides stronger hold. Hair Zone’s variable costs and prices to wholesalers are: Current Hair Gel New Foam Product Unit selling price 2.00 2.25 Unit variable costs . 85 1.25Hair Zone expects to sell 1 million units of the new styling foam in the first year after introduction, but it expects that 60% of those sales will come from buyers who normally purchase Hair Zone’s styling gel. Hair Zone estimates that it would sell 1.5 million units of the gel if it did not introduce the foam. If the fixed cost of launching the new foam will be $100,000 during the first year, should Hair Zone add the newproduct to its line? Why or why not?Cost Planning; Gasoline Prices In June 2008, when gasoline prices were at an all-time high(more than $4 per gallon), Chrysler Motor Company promoted its Jeep vehicle with the offer of either$4,500 off the price of the vehicle or the guarantee that the buyer would not pay more than $2.99 pergallon of gas for the next 3 years (the details of the guarantee could vary by dealer).Required1. Assume that the Jeep vehicle you are interested in gets 15 mpg combined city/highway and that at thetime of purchase, you expected gasoline prices to average $5 per gallon over the next 3 years. How manymiles would you have to drive the vehicle in the next 3 years to make the guarantee more attractive thanthe $4,500 discount?
- 3. An organization decides to assess the impact of its suppliers' failure to meet delivery dates, as well as late payment of their bills on time. by customers or other debtors. This analysis seeks to assess a type of risk: Select one: a.Unpredictable. b.Inherent. c.prevailing. d.Intangible.A company has the following alternatives for investment. Using the incremental B/C method, determine which alternative should be selected. Assumei = 10%. А В C Cost new $20,000 $24,000 $16,000 Annual O&M Cost $1,000/yr $800/yr $2,200/yr Annual income $5,600/yr $5,700/yr $5,400/yr Estimated life (yr) 7 9. Note: Incremental B/C method should be used in the solution. Solutions by using other methods will not be graded.A company wants to produce a souvenir with a marketing life of sixmonths. Uncertainty surrounds the likely sales volume as well as thefixed costs of the venture as shown below:Sales units Probability Contrn. /unit Probability Fixed cost Probability100 000 0.3 K 7 0.5 K400 000 0.2 Page 5 of 80 000 0.6 K 5 0.5 K450 000 0.560 000 0.1 K500 000 0.31.0 1.0 1.0 Determine the expected value of the contribution