Consider an increase in (domestic) taxes (T).
a. Consider the event in the long-run closed economy model. How will private and
b. Consider the same event, but now in the long-run small open economy model. (Assume the economy is originally running a trade surplus.)
i. Illustrate graphically using the domestic loanable funds market how such event will affect the equilibrium domestic national savings, domestic investment spending, net capital outflow and domestic real interest rate. Explain how the differences in the results obtained here from the results obtained in (a) come about.
ii. Consider again the same event in the long-run small open economy context. Illustrate graphically using the "foreign exchange" market how such event will affect the equilibrium net exports and the real exchange rate. Will domestic currency appreciate or
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- 2. The following table contains data for a hypothetical closed economy that uses the dollar as its currency.arrow_forwardRead Kiyotaki (1998). Consider the model in section 2 of the paper. Suppose there is no borrowing constraint (i.e., assume is arbitrarily large). Also assume that a = 1.2, B=0.9, y = 1.05, 8 = 0.1, and n = 4. (The notations of variables and parameters follow Kiyotaki (1998). Just in case, & denotes the lower case of Delta in the Greek alphabet.) Reference: Kiyotaki, N. (1998). "Credit and Business Cycles." The Japanese Economic Review, volume 49, issue 1, (You can obtain a free electronic copy of this article through the university library's website. If you do not know how, please ask the librarians.) Answer the following questions. pages 18-35.arrow_forward2. Consider the following IS-LM model for a two- sector economy. \gamma + \delta i Md = \lambda Y + \sigma + \mu i Ms = M0 Y = C + IC = \alpha + \beta YI Ms Md L1 + L2 = = Where Y, C, I and i are endogenous variables and Mo is exogenously determined. a. Express the model in matrix form. b. Using matrix algebra, find the expression for the equilibrium values of Y and i. c. If \alpha = 97, \beta 0.7, \gamma 180, \ delta = 125, \lambda = 0.2, \sigma 220, \mu - 175 and Mo = 255, verify the equilibrium values of Y and i. = = = = =arrow_forward
- ADVANCED ANALYSIS Assume that the consumption schedule for a private open economy is such that consumption C= 100 + 0.9 Y. Assume further that planned investment /g, government spending G, and net exports Xn are independent of the level of real GDP and constant at lg= 60, G= 0, and Xn= 10. Recall also that, in equilibrium, the real output produced (Y) is equal to aggregate expenditures: Y= C+ lg+ G+ Xn. Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest whole number. a. Calculate the equilibrium level of income or real GDP for this economy. $ b. What happens to equilibrium Yif lg changes to 40? 2$ What does this outcome reveal about the size of the multiplier? Multiplier =arrow_forwardQ2 2. The Daisy-land's economy is described as follows: Y=C+I+G; Y=10,000; G-2,000; T-3,000; C=2,000+0.5 (Y-T); I=3,000-150r. a. In this economy, compute private saving, public saving, and national saving. b. Find the equilibrium interest rate. c. Now suppose that G is increased by 1,000. Compute private saving, public saving, and national saving.arrow_forwardAssistance with the following question: Consider an economy described by the following equations: Y=C + I +G Y=7,000 G=4000 T=2,000 C=150+0.75(Y-T) I=1,000-50r —————————————— a. In this economy, compute private saving, public saving and national saving. b. Calculate the equilibrium interest rate.arrow_forward
- Ee 365.arrow_forwardConsider country A, which is a closed economy. Suppose that A’s private saving is 280 and investment is 250. What is the public saving? Consider country B, which is a closed economy. B’s private saving is 500, its government spending is 100, budget deficit is 50, consumption is 1000. what is the B’s investment and the disposable income, Y – T (Y is the total income, T is tax revenue)?arrow_forwardSuppose the economy is in equilibrium, and assume no government or foreign sector. If total saving equals 41750, then intended investment must equal...arrow_forward
- Assume the following information for an imaginary, closed economy. GDP = $120,000; consumption = $70,000; private saving = $9,000; national saving = $12,000. Refer to Scenario 26-1. For this economy, taxes amount to a. $44,000. b. $41,000. c. $38,000. d. $28,000.arrow_forwardNot hand written solutions pleasearrow_forwardSuppose a hypothetical open economy uses the U.S. dollar as currency. The table below presents data describing the relationship between different real interest rates and this economy's levels of national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow. Assume that the economy is currently operating under a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate (Percent) 7 REAL INTEREST RATE 10 2 0 6 0 5 4 3 2 National Saving (Billions of dollars) 45 40 20 35 30 25 20 Given the information in the table above, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market. Market for Loanable Funds 40 60 QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS 80 Domestic Investment (Billions of dollars) 30 35 40 45 50 100 55 。 Net Capital Outflow (Billions of dollars) -15 -10 -5 0 Demand Supply + 5 Equilibrium 10arrow_forward
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