ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Step 1: State the information given
VIEW Step 2: a. Write and sketch the PPF when land is unlimited but labor is 100
VIEW Step 3: b. Write and sketch PPF curve when land is limited to 150.
VIEW Step 4: c. Write the PPF curve when labor equals 100 and land equals 150
VIEW Step 5: d. Explain why PPF curve is concave
VIEW Step 6: e. Sketch relative price of food as a function of output
VIEW Step 7: f. State the relative price of food.
VIEW Step 8: g. Explain why the production is same for the price ratio
VIEW Step 9: h. Draw the new PPF curve
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- If it is not possible to increase the output of one good without decreasing the output of the other, when there are only two goods, thenthis situation would describe a point on a production possibilities frontier for the producer.the outcome can be described as efficient.there is no unemployment of resources.All of these outcomes are correct.arrow_forwardConsider the production possibilities frontier below. Assume that an economy is producing the mix of outputs represented by point A. What would have to happen in order for this economy to produce at point B? Output 2 Technological progress A recession Output 1 Giving up some output 1 to produce more output 2 A decrease in taxesarrow_forwardProblem 1: Production Possibilities Frontier Consider an economy that produces bicycles and autos. The production possibilities schedule shown below denotes the points on the production possibilities frontier. Points Amount Bicycles Amount Autos A 10 B 8 D E 5 8 12 14 15 a) Draw the production possibilities frontier in a clearly labelled graph. You can assume the points on the frontier are connected by straight lines. Please put bicycles on the x-axis and autos on the y-axis. b) Is point E more efficient in production than point C? Explain. c) Based on this production possibility frontier, can the economy currently produce 8 bicycles and 10 autos? If not, explain what would need to happen to allow the economy to produce 8 bicycles and 10 autos. d) True/False/Uncertain (and explain): Point B more efficient in allocation than point A. e) Does this production frontier have increasing opportunity costs? Explain, and also explain why it is common for production frontiers to have increasing…arrow_forward
- Q.1 Pounds of Beef per Year (millions) 2.25 2.00 1.75 0 G 5.0 7.0 10.0 Bushels of Wheat per Year (millions) 1. What is the opportunity cost between points F and G? Is point H feasible? Yes/No. Explain in one sentence. 2.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a correct statement about production possibilities frontiers? (A) An economy can produce only on the production possibilities frontier. (B) An economy can produce at any point inside or outside a production possibilities frontier. (C) An economy can produce at any point on or inside the production possibilities frontier, but not outside the frontier. (D) An economy can produce at any point inside the production possibilities frontier, but not on or outside the frontierarrow_forwardThe Principle of Opportunity Cost Apply the principle of opportunity cost. 1.1 Consider Figure 2.1 on page 30. Between points c and d, the opportunity cost of...............tons of wheat is.................tons of steel.arrow_forward
- And since we're giving up some of one good, does that mean the opportunity cost is a negative number? Josie Well, we don't often say that "it cost us negative two dollars" or "we gave up negative two units of something," right? We just say "it cost two dollars" or "we gave up two units." Sabrina Yeah, the "we gave up" or "it cost us" part kind of implies the negative, doesn't it? Josie Exactly! So we put opportunity cost in terms of absolute value - we get rid of the negative sign. Continue Sabrina Okay, so what is the opportunity cost of one cake if we move from combination A to combination B? (If needed, round to two decimal places.) PPF PPF Point A B C D E Y2 Y1 O Number of Cookies 37 35 29 20 0 X1 X2 Number of Cakes 0 4 7 9 10 D X3 X4 E → Cakesarrow_forwardCan the Production Possibilities Curve shift left? If not, explain why. If it can, explain what might cause this to happen.arrow_forwardRefer to the production possibility frontiers for two friends Frodo and Sam who can both produce Ice creams and Jelly beans. Frodo's maximum production of Ice creams is 500 with no Jelly beans, or 2,000 Jelly beans with no Ice creams. Sam's maximum production of Ice creams is 600 with no Jelly beans, or 1,200 Jelly beans with no Ice creams. ICE CREAMS ICE CREAMS 600 500 1200 JELLY BEANS 2000 JELLY BEANS Frodo' PPF Sam's PPF Answer briefly these TWO questions in the box space provided below. Part A: Assuming efficient production without trade, derive the maximum amount of Jelly beans that can be produced by Sam along with 300 Ice creams. Describe your steps in detail. Part B: Assume that Frodo and Sam agree to specialize in production and trade between themselves. Frodo offers 1,000 Jelly beans to Sam in exchange for 300 lce creams. Would Sam agree to this trade?arrow_forward
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