Consider a small (home) country with the following inverse demand of: P = 200 − 3QD and inverse supply
of: P = 20 + QS for a barrel of oil. The world demand is perfectly horizontal with a
Solve the following for the home country:
A) Calculate the
B) Calculate the
Now, suppose the home country opens up to free trade.
C) Calculate the quantity supplied, quantity demanded, export quantity, and price
D) Calculate the consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus
Now, suppose the home country is open to free trade and provides an export subsidy of $15 per barrel of oil.
E) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity
F) Calculate the consumer surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue, and total surplus
G) Explain how the three outcomes: no trade, free trade, and trade with an export tariff, affect the home
country (consumers, producers, and overall welfare)
H) What changes if the home country replaces the export subsidy with a subsidy on all domestic production?
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- Suppose the demand and the supply for lumber (harvested wood processed in a sawmill) used for construction in Australia are given byQD =100 – 2PQS = 1/2PAssume also that the market is perfectly competitive.Suppose the lumber market described was closed to the rest of the world. Now it opens to trade and the world price of lumber is 20. Compute the equilibrium price, quantity supplied by domestic producers, and quantity demanded by domestic consumers.2.Use a demand and supply graph to show how consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus change with international trade.3. Now suppose that Country A is a major exporter of lumber to Australia and in an effort to impose sanctions on Country A, Australia imposes a tariff of t=10 on all lumber imported into Australia. Use a graph of supply and demand to show how the tariff changes consumer, producer and total surplus.4. Calculate the equilibrium price, quantity produced and demanded domestically, tariff revenue, and deadweight loss.arrow_forwardThe domestic supply and demand equations for good A are given by Qs= P - 60 and Qd= 360-2P. The world price of the good is $90. At the current world price, how much of good A is produced domestically and how much is consumed? How much of the good is the country importing from the world? Graph the inverse domestic supply and demand equations with the world price. Show on the graph and calculate the producer surplus and consumer surplus. Suppose the government wants to support domestic producers by imposing a tariff of $30 per unit of good A imported. Compute the effect on producer and consumer surplus, the amount of revenue gained by the government and the deadweight loss. If you were a consumer of this good, would you vote for or against the new tariff? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardHome's import demand curve (shown on the graph to the right) for wheat is QMD 80-40P. Foreign's demand curve is Foreign's supply curve is D=80-20P. S-40+20P. 1) Using the line drawing tool, accurately graph Foreign's export supply curve. Label the curve 'EX 2) Using the point drawing tool, assuming free trade between the countries at zero transportation cost, indicate on the graph the world price of wheat and the volume of trade. Label the point Ea Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. What would the price of wheat be in the absence of trade? $(Round your answer to the nearest penny) 3- 04 0 Price, P EX 120 MD 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity, Q 3arrow_forward
- The equation for the demand curve for writing paper in Belgium is QD=350 (P/2) [or P = 700 - 2QD] The equation for the supply curve for writing paper in Belgium is - 200+ 5P[or P = 40 + Qs/5] Qs == 1. What are the equilibrium price and quantity if there is no international trade? P= 613 输入答案 ; Q= 输入答案 2. What are the equilibrium quantities for Belgium if the nation can trade freely with the rest of the world at a price of 120? Qd= 输入答案 ; Qs= 输入答案 I 3. What is the net national gain or loss for Belgium when it shifts from no trade to free trade? (with the "one dollar, one vote" assumption) Net Gain/Loss by 输入答案arrow_forwardConsider that the market for ethanol in Brazil is described by the following equations: Demand: P = 20 – 0.5Q Supply: P = 5 + Q If the government of Brazil allows free trade and the world price is $10, then a. Brazil will import 5 barrels of ethanol per day. b. Brazil will export 10 barrels of ethanol per day. OC. Brazil will export 15 barrels of ethanol per day. Brazil will import 15 barrels of ethanol per day. d.arrow_forwardOn the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota SK+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the new price of grapes with a quota of 120,000 grapes. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1600 Q1200 800 400 0 0 40 S. K D K Pw 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) SK+Q The equivalent import tariff for Kazakhstan's grape import quota is $ Price with Quota A Change in PS Quota Rents DWL (?) In the previous graph, use the green area (triangle symbol) to shade the area that represents the effect of the quota on domestic producer surplus (PS) relative to domestic producer surplus under free trade. Use the tan quadrilateral (dash symbols) to shade the area that represents the quota rents. Finally, use the black areas (plus symbol) to indicate…arrow_forward
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- The following graph represents Canada's domestic supply and demand for coffee.Assume that Brazil is the only country producing and selling coffee in the world market. B) The government opens the market to free trade, and Brazil enters the market, pricingcoffee at $1 per pound. i. What will happen to the domestic price of coffee?ii. What will be the new domestic quantity supplied and domestic quantity demanded?iii. How much coffee will be imported from Brazil?arrow_forwardSupply Ра B D Pw Demand Q Which area in the above graph represents the loss in total surplus for this market if there is no international trade? (Pw is the price that the good sells for in international markets.) В C and D B and C A B and D A and B A and C A and D Aarrow_forwardA foreign firm sells smartphones to a home country. The demand for smartphones in the home country is given by the demand curve: Qd = 100 - 2P. The foreign firm ahs marginal cost of production of MC = 2 + Q and MR = 50 - Q. A) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity of smartphones sold in the foreign market. Now, assume the home country opens for trade and has vertical import demand (and MR*) at P^x = $30. Assume the foreign firm will price discriminate. B) Calculate the firms overall output. C) Calculate the quantity and price in the foreign market. D) Calculate the quantity and price in the home market.arrow_forward
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