Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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- Given the reation R (A, B, C, D , E), with functional dependencies: A, B -> C D, E -> C B -> D Could you explain why this is not functional dependency preserving? Also could you work out the BCNF for this?arrow_forwardVector space classification methods frequently fail when applied to problem sets with nominal feature sets alone. What do you think of the statement? Using ML, how would you classify nominal data? Answer each of the above queries in detail.arrow_forwardThe database interface of a library allows searching only for a single attribute (such as Title or Author ) in each query. Your friend decided to extend it’s functionality and wrote an algorithm that allows searching for books that satisfy multiple predicates over single attributes in conjunction. He tells you the algorithm reuses the already implemented query functionality and works by intersecting the results ( book id’s ) of queries over single attributes.Which of the following assumptions on your friend’s algorithm are plausible?a) Its worst-case run-time necessarily increases exponentially with respect to the number of attributes in the query.b) Its worst-case run-time depends on the length of the longest result of the single-attribute queries.c) It might be implemented using an join.d) It might be implemented using sorting.arrow_forward
- Consider a schema R, a set F of functional dependencies on R, and two candidate keys (k1, k2) as follows R= (A,B,C). F = {B →C,AC –→ B}. ki = AC. k2 =AB. (a) Is R in BCNF?arrow_forwardConsider a relational schema R = {A, B, C, D, E, G, H}, satisfying the functional dependencies F = {E → G, E → H, G → H, A → BC, BC → D, C → H, EG → A}. a) Derive all candidate keys for this schema. b) Derive a canonical cover of the functional dependencies in F. c) Is the above schema in BCNF? Prove or disprove. If it is not in BCNF, convert it into BCNF. d) Is the BCNF schema from (c) dependency-preserving? Prove or disprove. If not, convert into 3NF.arrow_forwardCalculate the following transitive closuresarrow_forward
- Consider this UML diagram and select all correct answers: A * B 1,3,5 с id D If A is deleted, corresponding B objects are also deleted via existence dependency. If B is deleted, corresponding C objects are also deleted via existence dependency. A aggregates 1 or more B, B composes 1, 3, or 5 C objects. C is related to D via a qualification, where the key "id" is used to find a D instance.arrow_forwardFor problem sets that are given over purely nominal feature sets, classification methods based on vector spaces are not always the best solution. I'm curious as to how strongly you agree or disagree with this statement. If you were doing ML classification on nominal data, which approach would you use? Provide detailed explanations for your answers to the two questions posed.arrow_forwardThere is a great deal of difficulty in understanding abstract data types (ADTs). Does the use of ADTs offer any benefits? What role does the notion of heredity have in resolving problems?arrow_forward
- Do some research on the advantages and disadvantages of snow-flake and star schemas. Which one is less normalized than the other one?arrow_forwardQ1Greetings, thatnk you in advance for your response. - Give a decomposition into 3NF of the following schema; - Prove that your 3NF normalization incurs no loss of functional dependencies r(A,B,C,D,E)F={ABàCDE, ACàD, BDàE} Thanks again.arrow_forwardWhat is the function of a ModelGen operator? A It identifies fundamental conflicts and devises rules for resolving them. B It takes a model in one meta-model and translates it into another meta-model. (C) It transforms the data from one data model to another and applies a schema mapping. D It transforms data from the model and schema in which it is stored into the target message format.arrow_forward
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