College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Two planets of equal mass orbit a much more massive star. Planet m 1 moves in a circular orbit of radius r 1 = 10^11 m with a period of 2 years (= 6.3 x 10^7 s). Planet m 2 moves in an elliptical orbit with its closes t distance r 1 and its farthest distance r 2 = 1.8 x 10^11 m. a. Find the period of m 2’s orbit. b. The elliptical orbit has greater energy. Which planet has the greater potential energy at point P? Justify. c. Which planet has the greater speed at point P? Justify. d. How does the speed of m 2 at point P compare with the speed at point A? Justify.arrow_forwardThe mass of the Sun is 2 × 10³⁰0 kg, and the mass of Mercury is 3.3 × 10²³ kg. The distance from the center of mass of the Sun to the center of mass of Mercury is 4.8 x 10¹⁰ m. a. Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by the Sun on Mercury. b. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by Mercury on the Sun?arrow_forwardYou are the pilot of a spacecraft intended for travel at very high speeds. Before leaving you measure the spacecraft to be 31.4 m long and have a mass of 5.28 x 104 kg. During your travel, you pass a planet and exchange information with an observer on the planet. You are told that your spacecraft has been measured to be 28.6 m long. a. How fast is your spacecraft travelling with respect to the planet? b. You are told there is a nearby planet that is stationary with respect to the first planet. The observer on the first planet says it will take you 25 s to reach the nearby planet. How far away does your co-pilot on the spacecraft say the nearby planet is? c. How much energy was required to accelerate your spacecraft to this speed?arrow_forward
- Black holes are difficult to observewith telescopes because they, bydefinition, don’t emit or reflect any light. They can be found by look-ing for other nearby objects orbit-ing them, however. Here is a dia-gram of a star in a circular orbit around a black hole. a. The period of the star’s orbit is 90 days, and its orbital radius around the black hole isobserved to be 3.6 : ×10^11 m. Find the orbital velocity of the star in units of m/s. (You need to convert 90 days to seconds, first). The circumference of a circle is 2πr. b. The mass of the star is known to be 4 × 10^30 kg. Find the centripetal acceleration of thestar and the strength of the gravitational force on the star. c. Find the mass of the black hole.arrow_forwardChapter 04, Problem 029 7 Your answer is partially correct. Try again. The drawing shows three particles far away from any other objects and located on a straight line. The masses of these particles are ma = 322 kg, mg = 589 kg, and to the right. Find the net gravitational force, including sign, acting on (a) particle A, (b) particle B, and (c) particle C. mc = 185 kg. Take the positive direction to be 0.500 m 0.250 marrow_forwardThe planet, named 581 c that has a radius that is 1.5 times the radius of Earth. If the acceleration of the gravity on the surface of the planet 581 c, g 581c = 2.22 g Earth. Find the mass of the planet 581 c.arrow_forward
- Tidal forces are gravitational forces exerted on different parts of a body by a second body. Their effects are particularly visible on the earth's surface in the form of tides. To understand the origin of tidal forces, consider the earth-moon system to consist of two spherical bodies, each with a spherical mass distribution. Let r. be the radius of the earth, m be the mass of the moon, and G be the gravitational constant. Part B Since the gravitational force between two bodies decreases with distance, the acceleration anear experienced by a unit mass located at the point on the earth's surface closest to the moon is slightly different from the acceleration afar experienced by a unit mass located at the point on the earth's surface farthest from the moon. Give a general expression for the quantity anear-afar Express your answer in terms of G, m, r, and re. ▸ View Available Hint(s) anear afar = ΜΕ ΑΣΦ ? x Xb √√x √x X [X] X.10" Variables are case sensitive. No credit lost. Try again.arrow_forwarda. A binary system consists of star A with mass of 3.8 x 100 Kg and star B with mass of 3.2 x 1030 kg. Their centres are separated by 9.8 AU (1.5 x 10¹1m) Calculate how far the centre of mass of the system is from star A. b. What is the reduced mass of such system in part a? c. A point has coordinates (x,y,z) in cartesian coordinate system, use spherical coordinates as generalized coordinates to calculate dy d. Positions of two planets are given as (-4.00, 2.94,-0.10) AU and (6.41, 6.54,-0.37) AU. Find the distance between them? Attach File Browse Local Files Browse Content Collectionarrow_forwardIn introductory physics laboratories, a typical Cavendish balance for measuring the gravitational constant G uses lead spheres with masses of 2.10 kg and 21.0 g whose centers are separated by about 3.60 cm. Calculate the gravitational force between these spheres, treating each as a particle located at the center of the sphere. Narrow_forward
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