ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- THE COLLAPSE OF THE GROWTH TIGERS Following in the footsteps of Japan, many other east Asian countries followed suit and generated unprecedented growth rates that averaged about 10% per year Hong Kong and Taiwan were first, followed by South Korea and Singapore. More recently, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia posted growth rates of close to 10%. All of these countries maintained these superheated growth rates for at least two decades. Thus it came as a major shock to economists and investors around the world when the Thai baht uncoupled from the dollar and devalued in July 1997. The Malaysian ringgit, Indonesian rupiah, and the South Korean won quickly followed suit, with all of these currencies falling more than 50% relative to the dollar during late 1997 and early 1998. The currencies of Singapore, Hong Kong, and Taiwan also came under pressure but were not devalued. Not only did the superheated growth rates of the growth tigers suddenly come to a halt, but these countries plunged…arrow_forwardConsider the Solow Growth Model studied in Chapter 5 with the following information: The production function is: Y₁ = AK₁¹/³L2/3 Amount of labor (Lt) = 1000 Investment rate (s) = 0.1 Depreciation rate (d) = 0.4 Productivity (A) = 1 Find the numerical value of the steady-state level of output per person.arrow_forwardAn economy described by the Solow growth model has the following production function: y = Vk A. Solve for the steady-state value of y as a function of s, n, g, and d. B. A developed country has a saving rate of 28 percent and a population growth rate of 1 percent per year. A less developed country has a saving rate of 10 percent and a population growth rate of 4 percent per year. In both countries, g = 0.02 and d= 0.04. Find the steady- state value of y for each country. C. What policies might the less developed country pursue to raise its level of income?arrow_forward
- in the combined romer and solow model - if you increase the parameter 'z' - can you graph for me the effects on the balanced growth path and the transition dynamics - z occurs in the growth part and the level partarrow_forwardAnalyse graphically how the Solow model growth implies that poor countries should experience a higher growth rate and therefore converge with rich ones, and how this result is negated if the said countries do not share the same steady state.arrow_forwardDerive the long-run growth rates of output and output per capita as functions of the parameters of the Solow model.arrow_forward
- Use the Solow model below to answer the question. Y Y3 Y₂ Y₁ K₁₁ K₂ K3 Y = Af(K,H) dk SY K Suppose that Y₁ is 1,475, Y₂ is 6,184, and Y3 is 10,992. The savings rate for this economy is 30% and the depreciation rate is 8.2%. If this economy is currently at a GDP of 1,475, what is the smallest amount of foreign aid which would move the economy up to a GDP of 10,992? Assume that all foreign aid becomes investment. Round your final answer to two decimal places.arrow_forwardwhy is this true or false Consider countries A and B, with A having a higher population growth rate than B. According to the Solow–Swan model, output per person in A and output per person in B are the same in steady state.arrow_forwardIf climate change impacts (e.g., increased heat waves, droughts, wildfires, etc.) decrease the economy's technology level A, then, through the lens of the Solow growth model (and assuming the economy was originally in a steady-state), holding all else constant, we would expect it toarrow_forward
- Consider two countries in a Solow economy with growth in population but no growth in technological change. Assume both start from below their steady-state k∗, but one starts further below than the other, and all parameters are identical. On the same diagram, plot transition paths for each country.arrow_forwardConsider the basic Solow growth model. Let the aggregate production function be defined as Y = F(K, L) = K0.5 L0.5 where Y is output, K is capital, and L is labor. Furthermore, let the saving rate be 48%, population growth be 2%, and depreciation rate be 10%. a. Find the steady-state levels of capital per worker k and output per worker y.. %. b. Now assume that, because of the proliferation of financial technologies, the saving rate increases suddenly to 54% after one year. The steady-state level of capital will increase by ____%, and the steady-state level of output will increase by_arrow_forwardIn the Solow–Swan model, a decrease in the rate of population growth will have what effect on the steady-state level of real GDP per capita? a. Increase b. No change in real GDP per capita because although it does change the rate at which output and population are growing, it will make both growth rates change by the same amount and so the output-population ratio will be unchanged c. Decrease d. No change in real GDP per capita because although it does change the level of labour, the level of capital will change to keep the capital-labour ratio the same as beforearrow_forward
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