Consider a market with four firms. Suppose the first firm has a 54% market share, the second firm has a 30% market share, the third firm has a 15% market share, and the fourth firm has a 1% market share. Using the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI), what is this market's level of concentration? —- . (Enter a numeric response using an integer.)
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- .A measure called Herfindahl-Hirschman Index is used to measure the degree of competition in an industry. The HHI is the square of each firm’s market share summed over the firms in the industry. (Where a market share is the percentage of sales in the market accounted for by that firm). For example, if an industry contains only three firms and their market shares are 60%, 25%, and 15% then the HHI (by squaring each firm’s share and summing them) is 4450. Some economists classify the market structures according to HHI scores. An HHI below 1,500 indicates a strongly competitive market, between 1,500 and 2,500 indicates a somewhat competitive market, and over 2,500 indicates an oligopoly. Given the information in the table, calculate the HHI in this industry. If yahoo and Bing were to merge, what would the HHI be? Google 67% Yahoo 18 Bing 11 Ask 3 AOL 1Suppose an industry consists of three firms. Two firms have sales of $10 each, and one firm has salesof $30. What is the Herfindahl-Hirschman index for this industry?Consider a market with four firms. Suppose the first firm has a 39% market share, the second firm has a 30% market share, the third firm has a 20% market share, and the fourth firm has a 11% market share. Using the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI), what is this market's level of concentration? Now suppose the third and fourth firms propose to merge. Were they to merge, then the market's HHI would increase to? Given the increase in the HHI that would be caused by the proposed merger, would the government likely allow such a merger to occur?
- Industry A consists of four firms, each of which has an equal share of the market. Compute the Herfindahl-Hirschman index for the industry. Industry B consists of 10 firms, each of which has an equal share of the market. Compare the Herfindahl–Hirschman Indexes for the two industries. Now suppose that there are 100 firms in the industry, each with equal shares. What is the Herfindahl-Hirschman index for this industry? State the general relationship between the competitiveness of an industry and its Herfindahl-Hirschman indexEconomics: Industrial Economics Question: In a market that operates under quantity competition there are 2 firms (Cournot duopoly). The inverse demand function is P = A - B Q. The cost structure of firm 1 is given by C1(q1) = F1 + c1 q1 and that of firm 2 is given by C2(q2) = F2 + c2 q2. Prior to competing, the two firms can engage in research at levels (x1, x2) respectively in order to lower their marginal costs. As a result, marginal costs are c1 = c - x1 - β2x2 and c2= C - x2 - β1 X1. where β1 = β2 > ½. Finally, the research costs are F1 = a1 (x1)^2 /2 and F2 = a2 (x2)^2 /2, where a1 > 0 and a2> 0. 1. The Nash Equilibrium research levels are Choices: A. Higher than the cooperative research levels for both firms. B. Higher than cooperative research levels for firm 1 but lower for... C. Lower than the cooperative research levels for both firms. D. Higher than cooperative research levels for firm 2 but lower for... 2. An increase in the value of a2 would Choices: A.…B.A measure called Herfindahl-Hirschman Index is used to measure the degree of competition in an industry. The HHI is the square of each firm's market share summed over the firms in the industry. (Where market share is the percentage of sales in the market accounted for by that firm). For example, if an industry contains only three firms and their market shares are 60%, 25%, and 15% then the HHI (by squaring each firm's share and summing them) is 4450. Some economists classify the market structures according to HHI scores. An HHI below 1,500 indicates astrongly competitive market, between 1,500 and 2,500 indicates a somewhat competitivemarket, and over 2,500 indicates an oligopoly. Given the information in the table, calculate the HHI in this industry. If yahoo and Bing were to merge, what would the HHI be? Search engine Market share Google 67% Bing 18 Yahoo! 11 Activate Windo Go to Settings to act Ask 3 AOL 1
- Q1: What is the, HHI, Herfindahl-Hirschman Index for an industry where six companies each have a market share of 15% and one company which has a market share of 10%? Q2:About fifty years ago, the EPA, Environmental Protection Agency, embraced command and control laws. Later on, the EPA made adjustments and updates. These laws and their adjustments, a/ draws distinctions between the needs of firms and costly equipment upgrades. b/ are given considerable credit for cleaner air and water in recent decades. c/ were an inexpensive incentive for industrial polluters to improve performance. d/ were necessary as US industries had zero incentive to control pollution.Question 35 Suppose there are 3 firms in a market. The largest firm has sales of $60 million and each of the other two firms has sales of $25 million. The Herfindal-Hirshman Index of this industry is: 2,500 3,750 2,550 4008Ten firms compete in a market to sell product X. The total sales of all firms selling the product are $1,500,000. Ranking the firms' sales from highest to lowest, we find the top four firms' sales to be $310,000, $235,000, $205,000, and $ 140,000, respectively. Calculate the four - firm concentration ratio in the market for product X. Instruction: Enter your response rounded to two decimal places,
- Question-4 (Duopoly) There are two firms in the pumpkin industry: C and S. The demand function for pumpkins is q = 3, 2001, 600p. The total number of pumpkins sold at the market is q =qc+qs, where qc is the number that C firm sells and qs is the number that S firm sells. The cost of producing pumpkins for either firm is $0.50 per pumpkin no matter how many pumpkins they produces. 1. Every spring, each of the firms decides how many pumpkins to grow. They both know the local demand function and they each know how many pumpkins were sold by the other firm last year. In fact, each firm assumes that the other firm will sell the same number this year as its sold last year. So, for example, if firm S sold 100 pumpkins last year, firm C believes that firm S will sell 100 pumpkins again this year. If firm S sold 100 pumpkins last year, what does firm C think the price of pumpkins will be if firm C sells 1,200 pumpkins this year? 2. Suppose that in year 1, firm C produced 200 pumpkins and firm S…Suppose that a small town has seven burger shops whose respective shares of the local hamburger market are (as percentages of all hamburgers sold): 22 percent, 22 percent, 18 percent, 11 percent, 10 percent, 9 percent, and 8 percent. The four-firm concentration ratio for the hamburger industry in this town is 73 percent. (Enter your response as a whole number.) The Herfindahl index for the hamburger industry in this town is 1658. (Enter your response as a whole number.) Suppose the top three sellers combined to form a single firm. The four-firm concentration ratio would be percent. (Enter your response as a whole number.)Suppose that a small town has seven burger shops whose respective shares of the local hamburger market are (as percentages of all hamburgers sold): 22 percent, 22 percent, 18 percent, 11 percent, 10 percent, 9 percent, and 8 percent. The four-firm concentration ratio for the hamburger industry in this town is 73 percent. (Enter your response as a whole number.) The Herfindahl index for the hamburger industry in this town is 1658. (Enter your response as a whole number.) Suppose the top three sellers combined to form a single firm. The four-firm concentration ratio would be 92 percent. (Enter your response as a whole number.) Suppose the top three sellers combined to form a single firm. The Herfindahl index would be (Enter your response as a whole number.)