Consider a French investment fund that has a €250 million position in a 96-year Austrian government bond. This bond has a 2.10% coupon rate, a par value of €100, an annual Coupon payment frequency and a 0.75% yield. How much would the fund lose if the yield for this bond increased by 100 basis points to 1.75%? Explain your answer clearly.
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- Fred Bankman is a hedge fund manager. He has obtained the following exchange rate and interest rate quotations: Bid Ask Spot rate(dollars per euro) 1.0867 1.0871 One-year forward rate(dollars per euro) 1.1078 1.1083 Deposit Loan One -year euro interest rate 3.212% 3.356% One-year dollar interest rate 5.215% 5.316% Is there any arbitrage opportunity? if so, explain how Mr Bankman might make use of the opportunity and express his arbitrage profit in dollars. If not, explain why not.1. Briefly explain the following: a. You want to sell your bond that has a par value of ₱100,000 plus a 5 percent annual coupon rate thatwill mature after one year. The prevailing interest rate is 8%. Will you be able to sell your bond for ₱100,000 or higher? Briefly explain your answer.b. Is it possible for a country to have a twin deficit (a budget deficit and trade deficit) at the same time? How will this affect the economy? Briefly explain the benefits and dangers of a twin deficit.c. Which is better for the receiving country, FDI or FPI? Briefly explain your answer.Question 1: : Assume that You are risk manager at ABC Investment. ABC Investment lends 100.000.000 USD for 330 day and borrow 80.000.000 EUR to finance a new project for 180 day. Nowadays investors expect high volatility in FX and want to hedge itself. Find forward rate using exchange and interest rates below. USD/TL: 5,8725/5,9850 EURO/TL: 6,6700/6,7250 USD faiz oranı: 4,50/5,00 EURO Faiz Oranı: 6,25/7,50 TLLIBOR: 12,25/14,00
- 19. The nation of Qatar just issued a perpetual bond. The bond will pay $1,000 in one year and that will grow at 1%/year forever. Because Qatar has more natural gas than any nation in the world, it is a very safe investment and the appropriate discount rate is 4%. Under these facts, what is the appropriate price for this perpetual bond? Choose the closest. a. $20,000 b. $25,000 c. $33,333 d. $50,333Question 4 a) It is currently 30th April 2024, and a German fund manager holds a portfolio of Brazilian bonds currently worth 10 million Brazilian real (BRL) and is worried about a potential depreciation of the BRL over the following 3 months. Data on spot and future exchange rates and the value of the underlying portfolio both at 30th April 2024 and three months later at 31st July is given in Table 3 below. Table 3 Data on spot and future exchange rates and the value of the underlying portfolio Required 30 April 2024 31 July 2024 Value of portfolio (BRL) 10.0 million 11.2 million Spot EUR:BRL Futures (August 2024 4.6060 4.7872 contract) EUR:BRL 4.7750 4.9946 (i) Explain how the fund manager could offset the risk of a BRL depreciation with an appropriate hedging strategy. (ii) Evaluate the effectiveness of any hedging strategy that you suggest by comparing the fully hedged portfolio return with that of the unhedged portfolio. | (iii) Calculate the return on the portfolio assuming a 75%…H2. Suppose, Bangla Link Telecom Company plans to issue a bond with 15 years of maturity to arrange a new fund for installing a 5G network across the country. The return of this bond will be adjusted with IP, MRP, DRP, and Rf. The adjustment will be as follows: IP of 1st year is 3.5%, 2nd year 4.5%, and 3 years and beyond is 6.5%.; rate of return of 0.1% to calculate MRP; LP 1%; DRP 1.5%; and the risk-free rate is 3.5%. What will be the rate of Bangla Link bonds after 15 years?
- D6) Since funds must keep flowing for a country to remain economically viable, briefly explain the role of financial institutions and financial markets in ensuring a regular funds flow between demanders and suppliers of funds. (80-100 words) A 15-year annual coupon bond trades for $1,200 in the market. If the market interest rate is 4%, what is the bond’s coupon rate?a. The spot price of the British pound is currently $1.50. If the risk-free interest rate on 1-year government bonds is 1% in the United States and 2% in the United Kingdom, what must be the forward price of the pound for delivery one year from now?b. How could an investor make risk-free arbitrage profits if the forward price were higher than the price you gave in answer to part (a)? Give a numerical example.1. To help financing its green projects, a UK based company is issuing a number of new bonds. These bonds have a face value of £1,000, 10% coupon rate and 5-year maturity. Assume that you can borrow from the risk-free market at the rate of 3% and that the current short rate is 5% but it is expected to be 4%, 5%, and 6% with probability 0.3, 0.4 and 0.3, respectively. Compute possible values of the bonds. Also, compute possible values of the bonds if they are inflation protected. Assume that inflation rate is 1% a year.
- Suppose you are trying to raise $63415947 to fund a project and you are going to use 42% debt. An American corporate bond has a coupon rate of 1.8% and matures in 25 years. If the yield to maturity for bonds similar to this one is 9.0%, what is the number of similar bonds you would need to sell to raise the necessary funds? Suppose you are trying to raise $71898234 to fund a project and you are going to use 46% debt. An American corporate bond has a coupon rate of 1.4% and matures in 24 years. If the yield to maturity for bonds similar to this one is 3.8%, what is the number of similar bonds you would need to sell to raise the necessary funds?1. Suppose you are the proud owner of a $100,000 face-value Zimbabwe government bond having five years remaining to maturity with a fixed coupon interest rate of 5%. (a) Assume the bond pays semi-annual interest and that it is currently priced with a 40% yield-to-maturity. What is its current selling price? (b) The Zimbabwe government has proposed the following: in exchange for the bond you will receive an upfront cash payment equal to 15% of the original bond’s face value along with a new five-year bond paying a 2.5% coupon interest rate (paid semiannually) but with the face value reduced by 50 percent. Suppose markets indicate that these new bonds will be priced with a 20% yield-to-maturity. What would be the change in the present value of your investment if you participate in the exchange?13 Suppose that Argentina’s 10-year bonds are yielding more than 100 percent annually. Does this high yield make them suitable for Canadian investors looking to raise the return on their portfolios? Explain