ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- The profit (in dollars) from the sale of x lawn mowers is II(x) = 70 x -0.07 x2 - 750. The correct interpretation of the marginal average profit of producing 40 mowers is Select one: O a. Can not tell. O b.At production level of 40 mowers a unit increase in production will increase the total profit by $0.40 per mower. O c. At production level of 40 mowers the average profit is increasing at a rate of $0.40 per mower. O d. At production level of 40 mowers the average profit is $0.40 per mower.arrow_forwardLet's assume that a firm produces 60 products. Its total weekly cost (TC) at this output is $2,100. This includes TVC and TFC. We also know that the firm employs 3 part- time workers at a wage cost of $600 per worker per week. This is the firm's only variable cost (TVC). What is the firm's average fixed cost (AFC) at this output? O $2.50. O $2. O $5. O $100. O $10. Let's assume that a firm's total weekly costs are as follows: 1. Salaries of hired workers $5,000. 2. Supplies = $1,000. 3. Rent = $600, 4. The owners have invested a certain amount of their own money into the business. This could have earned them interest of $200 per week if they had chosen to put it into a bank instead of investing it into their business. 5. The value of the owner's time is estimated to be $800 per week. What are the firm's total economic costs? O $6.000 O $7.600. O $900. $7.500. O $6.700.arrow_forwardA firm's production function is Q = 100L.0 K-4. The firm's input prices are PL = $40 and PK = $30. The firm wishes to produce Q = 3,000 units of output and minimize the cost of production. How much labor (L) should the firm employ? O A. L=20.96. O B. L=31.45. O C. L=34.26. O D. L=38.45. O E. L=41.22. QUESTION 2 A firm estimates its production function as Q = -2.4 + 20*L -.5*L2 + 30*K -1.00*K2 + 15*F -.3*F2. Total cost is TC = $2*L + $2.5*K + $1.75*F. The firm wishes to produce 400 units of output. Use Excel to find the cost minimizing amounts of L, K and F. How much F (Fuel) should the firm use? O A. F=7.90. O B. F=9.58. O C. F=10.75. O D. F=12.63. O E. F=14.88.arrow_forward
- A firm has a fixed production cost of $1,000 and a constant marginal cost of production of $700 per unit produced. What is the firm's total cost function? O A. TC = 1,000 + (700q) O B. TC = 1,000 + (700q). OC. TC = 700q. O D. TC = 1,000. The firm's average total cost (ATC) of production is O A. ATC = 1,000 + (700q). OB. 1,000 + (700q) ATC = Oc. 1,000 ATC = O D. ATC = 700q. O E. ATC = 700. If the firm wanted to minimize the average total cost, would it choose to be very large or very small? Explain. OA. very small because the average total cost of production rises with output. O B.- very large because the average variable cost of production falls with output. OC. very small because the average fixed cost of production rises with output. O D. very small because the total cost of production rises with output. O E. very large because the average total cost of production falls with output.arrow_forward4) Suppose that a firm's production function is Q = Lº.4K0.6. The cost of a unit of labor is $8 and the cost of a unit of capital is $12. Write firm's long run cost function. Calculate the slope of isocost line. Calculate marginal rate of technical substitution. d. Suppose firm decides to produce 50 units, what is the cost minimizing combination of these two resources (labor and capital)? a. b. C.arrow_forwarda) Complete the following table by filling in the fixed cost (FC), variable cost (VC), total cost (TC) and marginal cost (MC) columns. b) For what levels of output is the marginal cost decreasing? For what levels of output is it increasing? What is the level of output at which marginal cost equals average cost? c. Why do we assume that marginal cost first decreases then increases?arrow_forward
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