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- (1) What is the value at the end of Year 3 of the following cash flow stream if the quoted interest rate is 10%, compounded semiannually? (2) What is the PV of the same stream? (3) Is the stream an annuity? (4) An important rule is that you should never show a nominal rate on a time line or use it in calculations unless what condition holds? (Hint: Think of annual compounding, when INOM = EFF% = IPER.) What would be wrong with your answers to parts (1) and (2) if you used the nominal rate of 10% rather than the periodic rate, INOM/2 = 10%/2 = 5%?Which of the following statements regarding the interest rates is correct? I As a result of compounding, the effective annual rate on a bank deposit (or a loan) is always equal to or less than the nominal rate on the deposit (or loan). Il If we are given a periodic interest rate, say a monthly rate, we can find the nominal annual rate by multiplying the periodic rate by the number of periods per year. III If a loan or an investment uses annual compounding, its nominal rate is also its effective rate I and III only II and III only I and II only Il onlyWhat is the value of the continuously compounded nominal interest rate r if the present value of 104 to be recieved after one year is the same as the present value of 110 to be received after two years? Please solve by hand and show all the steps of answer in order me to understand it at best :)
- 2 Given a set of present value tables, an annual interest rate, the dollar amount of equal payments made, and the number of semiannual payments, what other information is necessary to calculate the present value of the series of payments? A. The future value of the annuity. B. The timing of the payments (whether they are at the beginning or end of the period). C. The rate of inflation. D. No other information is required.For each of the following situations involving annulties, solve for the unknown. Assume that interest is compounded annually and that all annulty amounts are received at the end of each period. (/= Interest rate, and n = number of years) Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Present Value 248, 196 442,750 650,000 175,000 Annuity Amount $ 5,000 80,000 60,000 155,040 8% 11% 10% n = 5 4 10 4Construct a spreadsheet to convert a nominal interest rate compounded m times per year i(m) and convert it to an effective rate jn per 1/n of a year. On the same spreadsheet, also start with an effective rate jm per 1/m of a year and convert it to a nominal rate i(n) compounded n times per year. Use your spreadsheet to solve the following two problems: Given the nominal rate i(12) = 5.700%, find the equivalent effective semi-annual rate. Given the effective semi-annual rate j2 = 2.884%, find the equivalent nominal rate ¡(12).
- Assume that at time 0 a sum L is lent for a series of n yearly payments. The rth payment, of amount xr, is due at the end of the rth year. Let the effective annual interest rate for the rth year be ir. Give an identity which expresses L in terms of the xr and ir.(Computation of Future Values and Present Values) Using the appropriate interest table, answer the following questions. (Each case is independent of the others.) What is the future value of 20 periodic payments of $4,000 each made at the beginning of each period and compounded at 8%? What is the present value of $2,500 to be received at the beginning of each of 30 periods, discounted at 5% compound interest? What is the future value of 15 deposits of $2,000 each made at the beginning of each period and compounded at 10%? (Future value as of the end of the fifteenth period.) What is the present value of six receipts of $1,000 each received at the beginning of each period, discounted at 9% compounded interest?It is given that dP/dt = rP (r being the annually compounded interest rate and P is the amount in the account at any given time). Suppose that an account earns at an annual rate of r percent compounded continuously and a person is drawing an income of H dollars per year withdrawn continuously (impossible, but a modeling assumption). Use phase line analysis to analyze the behavior of the account. Discuss the meaning of any equilibrium points and their stability. If r = 10% (a reasonable rate for long-term stock investments), and H = $10,000, how long should an initial investment of $50,000 be left untouched so that when withdrawals begin the capital is not depleted?
- Which of the following changes would increase the present value of a future payment? (check all that apply) Decrease in the number of years until the future payment is received Increase in the interest rate Increase in the amount of the payment Decrease in the interest rate Increase in the number of years until the future payment is received(Computation of Future Values and Present Values) Using the appropriate interest table, answer the following questions. (Each case is independent of the others).(a) What is the future value of 20 periodic payments of $4,000 each made at the beginning of each period and compounded at 8%?(b) What is the present value of $2,500 to be received at the beginning of each of 30 periods, discounted at 5% compound interest?(c) What is the future value of 15 deposits of $2,000 each made at the beginning of each period and compounded at 10%? (Future value as of the end of the fifteenth period.)(d) What is the present value of six receipts of $1,000 each received at the beginning of each period, discounted at 9% compounded interest?You have a choice of investing in a financial instrument that either compounds interest on an annual basis or on a quarterly basis. Which would you choose? Group of answer choices I would prefer simple interest Quarterly compounding I would be indifferent; I would earn the same with either compounding. Annual compounding