COMPUTING TCP'S RTT AND TIMEOUT VALUESSuppose that TCP's current estimated values for the round trip time (estimatedRTT) and deviation in the RTT (DevRTT) are 310 msec and 45 msec,respectively (see Section 3.5.3 for a discussion of these variables). Suppose that the next three measured values of the RTT are 360 msec, 330msec, and 350 msec respectively.applicationTCPIPlinkphysicalWhat is the TCP timeout for the first RTT?AnswerRTTInternetCompute TCP's new value of DevRTT, estimated RTT, and the TCP timeout value after each of these three measured RTT values is obtained. Use thevalues of a = 0.125, and ß = 0.25. Round your answers to two decimal places after leading zeros.QUESTION 3 OF 9applicationTCPIPlinkphysical

Round-Trip Timе (RTT) :RTT is thе timе takеn by a data packеt to travel from source to dеstination…

COMPUTING TCP'S RTT AND TIMEOUT VALUES Suppose that TCP's current estimated values for the round trip time (estimatedRTT) and deviation in the RTT (DevRTT) are 310 msec and 45 msec, respectively (see Section 3.5.3 for a discussion of these variables). Suppose that the next three measured values of the RTT are 360 msec, 330 msec, and 350 msec respectively. application TCP IP link physical QUESTION 3 OF 9 What is the TCP timeout for the first RTT? Answer RTT Internet Compute TCP's new value of DevRTT, estimated RTT, and the TCP timeout value after each of these three measured RTT values is obtained. Use the values of a = 0.125, and ß = 0.25. Round your answers to two decimal places after leading zeros. application TCP IP link physical

COMPUTING TCP'S RTT AND TIMEOUT VALUES Suppose that TCP's current estimated values for the round trip time (estimatedRTT) and deviation in the RTT (DevRTT) are 310 msec and 45 msec, respectively (see Section 3.5.3 for a discussion of these variables). Suppose that the next three measured values of the RTT are 360 msec, 330 msec, and 350 msec respectively. application TCP IP link physical QUESTION 3 OF 9 What is the TCP timeout for the first RTT? Answer RTT Internet Compute TCP's new value of DevRTT, estimated RTT, and the TCP timeout value after each of these three measured RTT values is obtained. Use the values of a = 0.125, and ß = 0.25. Round your answers to two decimal places after leading zeros. application TCP IP link physical

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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Find out the generic format for TCP header options from Request for Comments 793. (a) Outline a strategy that would expand the space available for Options beyond the current limit of 44 bytes. (b) Suggest an extension to TCP allowing the sender of an option a way of specifying what the receiver should do if the option is not understood. List several such receiver actions that might be useful, and try to give an example application of each.
Consider a TCP connection between Host A and Host B. Suppose that the TCP segments traveling from Host A to Host B have source port number x and destination port number y. What are the source and destination port numbers for the segments traveling from Host B to Host A?
14 The following figure shows a TCP transaction. Assume Host A always has data to send, and each packet has size 20 Bytes. Assume Host A has a sending window of 40 Bytes, that is, it can send two "in-flight” packets maximum. Answer the following questions. A. At the time marked "1", i.e., when the first packet times out, will Host A send any packet? if your answer is no, explain why not; if your answer is yes, how many packets will be sent, what are the sequence numbers of them? B. At the time marked "2", i.e., when the ACK of the 2nd packet is received by Host A, will Host A send any packet? if your answer is no, explain why not; if your answer is yes, how many packets will be sent, what are the sequence numbers of them? Host A Host B Seq=80, 20 bytes of data Seq=100, 20 bytes of data Xª 1 2- timeout
Find out the generic format for TCP header options from Request for Comments 793. (a) Outline a strategy that would expand the space available for Options beyond the current limit of 44 bytes. (b) Suggest an extension to TCP allowing the sender of an option a way of specifying what the receiver should do if the option is not understood. List several such receiver actions that might be useful, and try to give an example application of each.
Compare GBN, SR, and TCP (no delayed ACK). Assume that the timeout values for all three protocols are sufficiently long such that 5 consecutive data segments and their corresponding ACKs can be received (if not lost in the channel) by the receiving host (Host B) and the sending host (Host A) respectively. Suppose Host A sends 5 data segments to Host B, and the 3rd segment (sent from A) is lost. In the end, all 5 data segments have been correctly received by Host B. How many segments has Host A sent in total and how many ACKs has Host B sent in total? What are their sequence numbers? Answer this question for all three protocols. The previous expert did the wrong question and the answer was incorrect. The 3rd packet is lost not the 2nd packet
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Find out the generic format for TCP header options from Request for Comments 793. (a) Outline a strategy that would expand the space available for Options beyond the current limit of 44 bytes. (b) Suggest an extension to TCP allowing the sender of an option a way of specifying what the receiver should do if the option is not understood. List several such receiver actions that might be useful, and try to give an example application of each.
A TCP message consisting of 2100 bytes is passed to IP for delivery across two networks. The first network can carry a maximum payload of 1200 bytes per frame and the second network can carry a maximum payload of 400 bytes per frame, excluding network overload. Assume that IP overhead per packet is 26 bytes. What is the total IP overhead (in bytes) in the network for this transmission?
Question 1a and 1b please
39. The figure below shows the TCP Congestion Window for various transmission rounds of a TCP connection. 20 18 16 14 12 10 4 2 2 4 6 10 12 14 16 18 20 Transmission Round How many more (or less) segments will TCP Tahoe send compared to TCP Reno between the transmission rounds 12 and 16 inclusive (i.e., t12 to t16) for the same sequence of events as shown in the graph above (i.e., loss events at t11, tl4 and t16)? a. TCP Tahoe send 13 less segments compared to TCP Reno b. TCP Tahoe send 20 more segments compared to TCP Reno c. TCP Tahoe send 13 more segments compared to TCP Reno d. TCP Tahoe send 20 less segments compared to TCP Reno e. TCP Tahoe send 28 less segments compared to TCP Reno Congestion Window (MSS) 00
In TCP connection, congestion occurs if the load on the network is greater than the capacity of the network. TCP uses the following algorithm to handle congestion. The algorithm is based on the size of the congestion window (cwnd) which starts with one maximum segment size (MSS). The MSS is determined during connection establishment. At each time the whole window of segments is acknowledged (one transmission), the size of the window grows exponentially. To stop this exponential growth, the sender keeps the track of a threshold. The threshold is set to 16 MSS. After reaching the threshold, the size of the congestion window is increased by 1. After how many transmissions the congestion window size will be 22 MSS?
Suppose Host A sends two consecutive TCP segments to Host B over a TCP connection. The sequence number of the first segment is 748, and the sequence number of the second one is 995. Determine the size of the payload carried by the first segment. Suppose that the first segment is lost but the second segment arrives at host B. What will be the acknowledgment number of the acknowledgment segment that Host B sends to Host A?