Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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- ASAParrow_forwardAssume that a TCP process A first measures the actual round trip time to TCP process to be 30 ms, and A thus sets its estimated round trim time to be 30 ms. The next actual round trip time that A sees is 60 ms. In response. A increases its estimated round trip to 50 ms. another The next actual round trip time that A sees is 40 ms. What is the next estimated round trip computed by A?arrow_forwardConsider two hosts Pand Q connected through a router R. The maximum transfer unit (MTU) value of the link between Pand Ris 1500 bytes, and between Rand Qis 820 bytes. A TCP segment of size 1400 bytes was transferred from P to Q through R, with IP identification value as Ox1234. Assume that the IP header size is 20 bytes. Further, the packet is allowed to be fragmented, i.e., Don't Fragment (DF) flag in the IP header is not set by P. Which of the following statements is/are correct? (a) Two fragments are created at R and the IP datagram size carrying the second fragment is 620 bytes. (b) If the second fragment is lost, P is required to resend the whole TCP segment. (c) TCP destination port can be determined by analysing only the second fragment. (d) If the second fragment is lost, R will resend the fragment with the IP identification value Ox1234arrow_forward
- 5. Suppose that TCP's current estimated values for the round trip time (estimated RTT) and deviation in the RTT (DevRTT) are 200msec and 15 msec, respectively. Suppose that the next two measured values of the RTT are 200msec and 298 msec respectively. What is the TCP timeout after the second RTT? Use the values of a = 0.125, B = 0.25. Round your answers to two decimal places. (Answer in msec) MWELTarrow_forwardAssume that a bottleneck connection with a rate of R bps carries two TCP connections. In both cases, there is a big file that must be downloaded (in the same direction over the bottleneck link). The files are all transmitted at the same time How much data will TCP be able to transmit each connection?arrow_forwardConsider a TCP connection with the following parameters: a) Initial ssthreshold = 8 b) Round Trip Time (RTT) = 10 milliseconds c) Retransmission Timeout period = 40 milliseconds d) Segment size = 2700 bytes The TCP connection was used to transfer 19 data segments, numbered 1 through 19. While sending the segments, data segment 10 was lost the first time it was sent (but arrived at the receiver properly upon being retransmitted). There were no other segment losses apart from the aforementioned. Assume that data segments received out-of-order are buffered at the receiver. What is the average throughput obtained in sending all the data segments (in bytes/sec)? Draw a diagram to show the transmission of the segments in detail.arrow_forward
- Consider one TCP connection on a path with a bottleneck link with capacity L. We have a file of size F(assume F is a very large file size). If TCP segment size is B bytes, the two-way propagation delay is tp and connection is always in congestion avoidance phase, find the following: A. Maximum window size that TCP can achieve B. Average window size and average throughput in this TCP connection C. Time it will take from connection establishment to reaching the maximum window size.arrow_forward8arrow_forwardIs this the right answer or the wrong answer? Assume that the most recent SampleRTT for a TCP connection is one second. The TimeoutInterval setting for the connection must now be set to a value that is greater than one second.arrow_forward
- Consider a TCP connection with the following parameters: a) Initial ssthreshold = 4 segmentsb) Round Trip Time (RTT) = 10 millisecondsc) Timeout period = 40 millisecondsd) Segment size = 3900 bytesThe TCP connection was used to transfer 17 data segments. While sendingthe segments, data segment 7 and data segment 15 were lost the first timethey were sent (but arrived at the receiver properly when retransmitted).There were no other segment losses apart from the aforementioned. Assumethat data segments received out-of-order are buffered at the receiver. Whatis the average throughput obtained in sending all the data segments (inbytes/sec) including draw a diagram to show the communication process in detail.arrow_forwardConsider a TCP connection between Host A and Host B. Suppose that the TCP segments traveling from Host A to Host B have source port number x and destination port number y. What are the source and destination port numbers for the segments traveling from Host B to Host A?arrow_forwardIP datagrams on a specific network can carry a maximum of only 440 bytes in the data portion. A node on this network, running an application using TCP generates a TCP segment with 1,900 bytes in the data portion. How many IP packets are transmitted to carry this TCP segment, and what are their sizes (including the header of 20 bytes)?arrow_forward
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