College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- 35. ssm The speed of a sound in a container of hydrogen at 201 K is 1220 m/s. What would be the speed of sound if the temperature were raised to 405 K? Assume that hydrogen behaves like an ideal gas.arrow_forwardSpeed of sound (vo) in dry air at 0°C is 331 m/s. Therefore, at room temperature (23°C) the speed (vT) will be O [331 x 296) /273)] m/s O [(331 x 23) /273] m/s O [331/(296/273)] m/s V[331 (23/273)] m/sarrow_forwardA flute is designed so that it plays a frequency of 268.2 Hz, when all the holes are covered and the temperature is 18.2°C. (a) What is the speed of sound in the flute? A flute is designed so that it plays a frequency of 268.2 Hz, when all the holes are covered and the temperature is 18.2°C. (b) What is the wavelength of the first harmonic? Consider the flute to be a pipe open at both ends A flute is designed so that it plays a frequency of 268.2 Hz, when all the holes are covered and the temperature is 18.2°C. (c)Consider the flute to be a pipe open at both ends and find its length, assuming this frequency is the fundamental frequency A flute is designed so that it plays a frequency of 268.2 Hz, when all the holes are covered and the temperature is 18.2°C. A second player, nearby in a colder room, also attempts to play middle C on an identical flute. A beat frequency of 3.00 beats/s is heard. (e) What is the speed of sound in the second room? A flute is designed so that it plays a…arrow_forward
- On a hot summer day, the temperature of air in Arizona reaches 121°F. What is the speed of sound in air at this temperature? (The speed of sound at 0°C is 331 m/s. Use the conversion 0°C = 273 K as necessary.)arrow_forwardA 0.485-m-long brass pipe open at both ends has a fundamental frequency of 347 Hz. (The coefficient of linear expansion for brass is 19 ✕ 10−6 °C−1.) a) Determine the temperature of the air in the pipe. b) If the temperature is increased by 22.0°C, what is the new fundamental frequency of the pipe? Be sure to include the effects of temperature on both the speed of sound in air and the length of the pipe.arrow_forwardAn organ pipe that is open at both ends has a fundamental frequency of 348 Hz at 0.0°C. What is the fundamental frequency for this pipe at 30.3°C?arrow_forward
- Determine the velocity of sound in mercury, which has a bulk modulus of 2.8 × 10^10 and a density of 1.36 × 10^4 kg/m³.arrow_forwardThree experiments are conducted to measure the speed of sound. In the first case, a loud sound is heard by an observer 100 m away at one atmosphere of pressure and 20 degrees celcius. Later, a second experiment is conducted at the same distance and temperature, but the pressure is now 0.95 atmospheres. Finally, a third experiment is conducted in which the pressure is one atmosphere, but the temperature is 25 degrees celcius. Which experiment recorded the fastest speed? (A) Experiment one. B Experiment two. C) Experiment three. G They are all exactly the same.arrow_forwardA sound wave propagating in the air has a frequency of 3.79 kHz. Calculate the change in wavelength when the wave, initially traveling in a region where T = 27.0°C, enters a region where T = 15.0°C.arrow_forward
- A capillary wave is a wave traveling across the surface of a fluid that is driven by the surface tension within the fluid. The speed v of a capillary wave depends on the density of the fluid ?ρ , the wavelength of the wave ?λ, and the surface tension ?σ . The SI units of surface tension are J/m2. The capillary wave speed can be written as ?=???????v=kσaρbλc , where k is some unitless constant. What must be the value of c?arrow_forwardOn a hot summer day, the temperature of air in Arizona reaches 111°F. What is the speed of sound in air at this temperature? (The speed of sound at 0°C is 331 m/s. Use the conversion 0°C = 273 K as necessary.) m/sarrow_forwardYou are part of a scientific expedition that landed in the planet Martech. The planet has an atmosphere of an unknown gas. In your preparation for the mission you prepared the following table, a resonance tube and a sonic device that can produce three frequencies: 261HZ, 330HZ and 512HZ. Temperature (°c Speed (m/sec) Substance CO2 258 CO2 20 267 Air 331.5 Air 20 344 Water Vapor Helium Hydrogen 20 395 20 927 1,270 Argon 20 300 Delakium 20 2950 You measured the temperature of the gas in the atmosphere and recorded 20 degree Celsius. Remembering the valuable learning experience you had in your class Science and Technology in the Arts, you need to determine the gas of the atmosphere on the planet Martech. When rushing to implement the experiment, you used the sonic device to produce the three frequencies above the resonance tube, but recorded only the length of the resonance tube that produced the first maximum intensity for each one of them without recording the frequency of the sonic…arrow_forward
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