Compute the issue price of the bonds of Pluto corp issues P560,000 of 9% bonds, due in 9 years, with interest payable semiannually. At the time of issue, the market rate for such bonds is 10%.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
icon
Related questions
Question
**Example Bond Issue Price and Journal Entries Calculation for an Educational Website**

---

### Bond Issue Price Calculation and Journal Entries

**Educational Content for Understanding Bonds**

In this exercise, we will calculate the issue price of bonds and illustrate how to make the necessary journal entries using the effective-interest method. This example will help students understand the financial accounting concepts related to bond issuance and interest payments.

**Problem Statement**

**Scenario 1:**

Compute the issue price of the bonds of Pluto Corp. Pluto Corp issues P650,000 of 9% bonds, due in 9 years, with interest payable semiannually. At the time of issuance, the market rate for such bonds is 10%.

**Solution:**

To find the issue price of the bonds, we need to calculate the present value (PV) of the future cash flows, i.e., the semiannual interest payments and the principal repayment at maturity. These cash flows are discounted using the market interest rate.

**Scenario 2:**

On January 1, 2019, Venus Ind. issued P690,000 of 9% bonds, due in 10 years. The bonds were issued for P647,006 and pay interest each July 1 and January 1. Venus Ind. uses the effective-interest method.

**Required:**

Prepare journal entries for the following transactions:
(a) The January 1 issuance
(b) The July 1 interest payment
(c) The December 31 adjusting entry

Assume an effective interest rate of 10%.

**Solution:**

**Journal Entries:**

1. **January 1 Issuance:**

   - **Debit**: Cash P647,006
   - **Debit**: Discount on Bonds Payable P42,994 (P690,000 - P647,006)
   - **Credit**: Bonds Payable P690,000

2. **July 1 Interest Payment:**
   
   Calculate the interest expense for the first semiannual period using the effective-interest rate:

   - **Interest Expense** = P647,006 * 5% = P32,350.30

   Actual interest payment:

   - **Interest Payment** = P690,000 * 4.5% = P31,050

   Amortization of the bond discount:

   - **Discount Amortization** = P32,350.30 - P31,050 = P1,300.30

   - **Journal Entry
Transcribed Image Text:**Example Bond Issue Price and Journal Entries Calculation for an Educational Website** --- ### Bond Issue Price Calculation and Journal Entries **Educational Content for Understanding Bonds** In this exercise, we will calculate the issue price of bonds and illustrate how to make the necessary journal entries using the effective-interest method. This example will help students understand the financial accounting concepts related to bond issuance and interest payments. **Problem Statement** **Scenario 1:** Compute the issue price of the bonds of Pluto Corp. Pluto Corp issues P650,000 of 9% bonds, due in 9 years, with interest payable semiannually. At the time of issuance, the market rate for such bonds is 10%. **Solution:** To find the issue price of the bonds, we need to calculate the present value (PV) of the future cash flows, i.e., the semiannual interest payments and the principal repayment at maturity. These cash flows are discounted using the market interest rate. **Scenario 2:** On January 1, 2019, Venus Ind. issued P690,000 of 9% bonds, due in 10 years. The bonds were issued for P647,006 and pay interest each July 1 and January 1. Venus Ind. uses the effective-interest method. **Required:** Prepare journal entries for the following transactions: (a) The January 1 issuance (b) The July 1 interest payment (c) The December 31 adjusting entry Assume an effective interest rate of 10%. **Solution:** **Journal Entries:** 1. **January 1 Issuance:** - **Debit**: Cash P647,006 - **Debit**: Discount on Bonds Payable P42,994 (P690,000 - P647,006) - **Credit**: Bonds Payable P690,000 2. **July 1 Interest Payment:** Calculate the interest expense for the first semiannual period using the effective-interest rate: - **Interest Expense** = P647,006 * 5% = P32,350.30 Actual interest payment: - **Interest Payment** = P690,000 * 4.5% = P31,050 Amortization of the bond discount: - **Discount Amortization** = P32,350.30 - P31,050 = P1,300.30 - **Journal Entry
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Reasons for Estate Planning
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259964947
Author:
Libby
Publisher:
MCG
Accounting
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337272094
Author:
WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337619202
Author:
Hall, James A.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…
Accounting
ISBN:
9780134475585
Author:
Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:
PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259722660
Author:
J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259726705
Author:
John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education