Complete the following table by selecting the redistributive philosophy that matches each statement. Statement Utilitarianism Libertarianism The government should punish crimes and enforce voluntary agreements, but not redistribute income. The government should choose policies to maximize the total utility of everyone in society. The government should choose policies deemed to be just, as evaluated by an impartial observer behind a "veil of ignorance." Suppose that Clancy believes that the government should aim to raise the welfare of the poorest people in society, because if we all sta exact same position in life and then created rules and laws to obey as a society, people would be concerned about ending up at the bot income distribution. Which redistributive philosophy is consistent with Clancy's view? Liberalism O Libertarianism

Which of the following is correct? Economics is the study of the individual. Economics is defined as a natural science. Economics is the study of the choices people make. Economics is the study of the infinite supply of goods.

Following the broad overview of potential costs and benefits of the policy, we will now analyse the main objective of the policy using an economic model. Consider two groups of citizens, each group can either choose to drive x = d or to take public transport x = p. The first group, group 1, enjoys driving and has the following 4 benefit from using their car within the ULEZ area: B₁(x₁ = d) = 18. The second group, group 2, does not enjoy driving and has a benefit of B₂(x₂ = d) = 0 from driving their car. If they don't drive, citizens can use public transport to get around. The benefit of doing so is the same for both groups: B₁(x₁ = p) = B₂(x₂ = p) = 10. Both groups drive cars that do not meet the ULEZ requirements and therefore create excessive pollution. For simplicity, we consider that pollution, and the health problems it induces, are the main cost of driving. This cost is imposed on both groups and is equal to C/(x₁ d, x₂= d) = 10 if both groups drive, C₁(x₁=p, x₂ = d) = C₁(x₁ =d,…

Question Britain is proud of its National Health Service (NHS). In 1948, the National Health Service Act stipulated that the government would provide virtually free medical care for all citizens. Physicians receive a salary plus a per-patient payment from the government. The NHS embodies the socialist philosophy that profit-driven markets are not the appropriate mechanism for allocating health care. Markets serve two functions simultaneously: (1) allocation of existing goods and services among competing buyers, and (2) motivation for producers to bring new goods and services to the market. The NHS was established to replace market-determined prices with prioritized waiting lists as the allocation mechanism among competing buyers. Recently, however, the NHS has embraced the profit motive as a mechanism for performing the second function. The Economist reported that the government has introduced mechanisms to allow hospitals and individual inventors to profit from their innovations.…