ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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**Market Structures: Characteristics and Scenarios**

**Table of Market Structures**

This table presents the key characteristics of various market structures. Complete the following characteristics:

| Market Structure            | Number of Firms | Type of Product                | Entry      | Control of Price  |
|-----------------------------|-----------------|--------------------------------|------------|------------------|
| Monopolistic Competition    | Many            | Unique                         | Impossible | Price maker      |
| Monopoly                    | One             | Homogeneous                    | Easy       | Price taker      |
| Perfect Competition         | Large           | Differentiated                 | Difficult  |                  |
| Oligopoly                   | Few             | Homogeneous or Differentiated  |            |                  |

**Scenarios and Market Models**

Determine the market structure for each given scenario:

1. **Scenario:** Dozens of plain white socks producers use a widely known and readily available technology.
   - **Market Model:** Monopoly

2. **Scenario:** Only one pharmaceutical company has a government patent to sell an experimental drug.
   - **Market Model:** Oligopoly

3. **Scenario:** Hundreds of colleges serve millions of students each year. The colleges vary by location, cost, and quality, which enables students to match schools to their preferences.
   - **Market Model:** Perfect competition

4. **Scenario:** Three airlines providing the same service operate between San Francisco and San Diego. There are not enough travelers to share the route with a fourth airline without causing the average costs of the existing ones to rise.
   - **Market Model:** Monopolistic competition

This exercise aids in understanding the dynamics of different market structures and their real-world applications.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Market Structures: Characteristics and Scenarios** **Table of Market Structures** This table presents the key characteristics of various market structures. Complete the following characteristics: | Market Structure | Number of Firms | Type of Product | Entry | Control of Price | |-----------------------------|-----------------|--------------------------------|------------|------------------| | Monopolistic Competition | Many | Unique | Impossible | Price maker | | Monopoly | One | Homogeneous | Easy | Price taker | | Perfect Competition | Large | Differentiated | Difficult | | | Oligopoly | Few | Homogeneous or Differentiated | | | **Scenarios and Market Models** Determine the market structure for each given scenario: 1. **Scenario:** Dozens of plain white socks producers use a widely known and readily available technology. - **Market Model:** Monopoly 2. **Scenario:** Only one pharmaceutical company has a government patent to sell an experimental drug. - **Market Model:** Oligopoly 3. **Scenario:** Hundreds of colleges serve millions of students each year. The colleges vary by location, cost, and quality, which enables students to match schools to their preferences. - **Market Model:** Perfect competition 4. **Scenario:** Three airlines providing the same service operate between San Francisco and San Diego. There are not enough travelers to share the route with a fourth airline without causing the average costs of the existing ones to rise. - **Market Model:** Monopolistic competition This exercise aids in understanding the dynamics of different market structures and their real-world applications.
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