Complete the description of the pentose phosphate pathway by filling the correct term to each blank. The pentose phosphate pathway is a two‑stage pathway that generates ______ , which is a reductant in many biosynthetic reactions and takes part in detoxifying reactive oxygen species, and __________ , which is a nucleotide (DNA and RNA) precursor. The substrate for the pentose phosphate pathway is ___________

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A: Oligomeric proteins are made up of two or more polypeptide chains that are connected to one another…

Q: What is the possible connection between the Urea cycle and other metabolic pathways? Can…

A: Urea is formed from ammonia, carbon dioxide and aspartate in a cyclic pathway called as the urea…

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A: Drugs that act as enzyme inhibitors.

Q: Table 5: The Krebs Cycle- Input and Output (from 1 Glucose Molecule) Input (Reactants) Substance…

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A: Lactate dehydrogenase is an essential enzyme that is found in all living cells. It catalyzes the…

Q: Predict the function of each of the following enzyme: 1. Pyruvate carboxylase

A: Introduction: Pyruvate carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of pyruvate to form oxaloacetate.

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A: Rubisco (RUBP carboxylase oxygenase) is the most abundant enzyme on the earth. And this enzyme…

Q: Write down the subunits of the Fatty Acid Synthase enzyme.

A: Fatty acid synthase is an enzyme that takes part in the synthesis of fatty acids. It is composed of…

Q: This first question asks you to group the different answers into the correct category. Our two…

A: Anabolism uses energy to generate chemicals that the body need for proper operation. Catabolism, on…

Q: Give a detailed account of the tricarboxylic acid pathway and how it is regulated in eukaryotic…

A: The citric acid cycle (CAC), sometimes referred to as the Krebs cycle and the tricarboxylic acid…

Q: Describe the defect, identifying the enzyme(s) and discuss the therapy available treatmen

A: Metabolic disorder is a condition affect any aspect of metabolism. metabolism is a biochemical…

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A: Glycolysis It refers to the cytoplasmic pathway that converts glucose into three carbon-containing…

Q: Describe two reasons why the reaction glutamine synthetase performs is important to the body.

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Q: What kind of reaction is catalyzed by each of the following enzymes? a. citrate decarboxylase b.…

A: An enzyme is a substance that acts as a catalyst in living organisms, regulating the rate at which…

Q: Give the process/pathway where each of the following enzymes is involved.

A: Fatty acid are carboxylic acid with hydrocarbon side chain. Fatty acid can be synthesized by de novo…

Q: Four protons are required to drive the phosphorylation of ADP. Account for the function of each…

A: Phosphorylation occurs during the cellular respiration and is called oxidative phosphorylation and…

Q: Identify a pathway for utilization of the four carbons of acetoacetate in cholesterol biosynthesis.…

A: Cholesterol is an extremely significant biological molecule that plays a role in the structure of…

Q: One of the catalytic reactions that enzymes can perform is the transfer of phosphate groups from ATP…

A: Serine is an amino acid. It has an -OH group that is able to act as a nucleophile, attacking the…

Q: Please explain the requirement for ATP in the overall process of fatty acid biosynthesis. Enter your…

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Q: Which of the following answer choices correctly describes the function of amylase?   Select one:…

A: A option is correct

Q: Lactase is an enzyme that is responsible for hydrolyzing the covalent bond that holds galactose and…

A: Lactase is enzyme which break down the substrate lactose into glucose and galactose by hydrolyzing…

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Q: E. coli can convert glutamate to ornithine. Describe the two reactions that do so.

A: In E.coli, the ornithine compound is synthesized from the compound glutamate.

Q: Please draw all of the structures of the intermediates and names of all reactants, intermediates and…

A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that stepwise oxidises glucose to pyruvate to produce ATP and…

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A: Conversion of Glucose to Glycogen is Known as Glycogenesis. In this process excess glucose molecule…

Q: Starting with glutamate ENZYME PRODUCT(S) and and

A:

Q: Name and explain in detail one pathological condition/state in which the activity of succinate…

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A: Enzymes are a class of proteins that act as biological catalysts. These proteins increase the pace…

Q: The gene that encodes the enzyme amylase is 750 nucleotides long. The number of amino acids that the…

A: The enzyme amylase plays a crucial role in the digestion of carbohydrates and is encoded by a gene…

Q: Name four amino acids that can be converted directly (in one step) into pyruvate or a citric acid…

A: Introduction Protein is the most abundant macromolecule in our body. Proteins perform various…

Q: hlorophyll a molecules heme molecules   Identify the Krebs cycle enzyme that consumes a six-carbon…

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Q: Enzymes are proteins that increase the rate of chemical reactions by lowering the energy activation…

A: Enzymes are protein molecules acting as biological catalyst that are able to accelerate the rate of…

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A: Fat is a lipid that is stored in the adipose tissues of the body. It has a role in a range of…

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A: Chymotrypsin is a protease that belongs to the class hydrolase. It is a serine protease due to the…

Q: Fill in the blanks and answer the question:   A. The enzyme ATCase (aspartate transcarbamoylase)…

A: Aspartate transcarbamoylase is an allosteric enzyme. The activity of ATCase either increases or…

Q: The class of enzymes that cleaves most aromatic rings in biological systems is _____________.…

A: Enzymes are proteins that interact with substrate molecules to stabilise the transition state and…

Q: To store glucose as the polysaccharide ___________________, __________________ is first converted to…

A: Introduction: Polysaccharides consist of repeat units of monosaccharides or their derivatives which…

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A: The serine protease reaction is a chemical reaction in which the enzyme breaks the peptide bond…

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A: Enzymes are nothing but proteins which will acts as catalysts. They are in charge of accelerating…

Q: For each step of the citric acid cycle, name the enzyme responsible for the chemical transformation…

A: The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, is a…

Q: We saw the oxidation/reduction of malate to/fro oxaloacetate in two pathways that we looked at:…

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