Compare the mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, indications, dosages, dosage forms, routes of administration, cautions, contraindications, adverse effects, and toxicity of the following drugs used in treatment of heart failure: lisinopril, valsartan, carvedilol, metoprolol, dobutamine, nesiritide, hydralazine/isosorbide dinitrate, milrinone, and digoxin.

Q: List the intracapsular ligaments of the knee joint, and discusstheir function.

A: The skeletal system supports and protects the body's internal organs and serves as a point of attach...

Q: Define adenohypophysis

A: The endocrine system consists of feedback loops from the hormones, which are shooting up into the ci...

Q: Name as many enzymes of the intestinal brush border asyou can, and identify the substrate or functio...

A: The small intestine plays a major role in the digestion of food materials. The completion of the dig...

Q: Define organelle

A: The cells are known as the structural and functional unit of the organism. The cells help the organi...

Q: Define neuron

A: The nerve is an enclosed, cable-like bundle of nerve fibres called axons, in the PNS system (periphe...

Q: List and describe the major characteristics of life.

A: Living organisms are made up of cells. The cells are the basic functional, organizational, and struc...

Q: Describe the process of regeneration.?

A: Cell is a basic structural and functional unit of a living system. All living organisms are either m...

Q: Define falx cerebelli

A:  The term falx cerebelli derived from Latin words: falx which means "curved blade" and cerebellum me...

Q: Identify and describe the structure and function of thesubcutaneous layer

A: The integumentary system is an organ system consisting of the skin, hair, nails, and exocrine glands...

Q: which markings are clearly visible from a posterior view of the femur

A: Bones are the primary organs of the body’s skeletal system and it has a hard and rigid texture that ...

Q: Describe how bone cells are organized in bone tissue.

A: The bone tissue is of two types- Compact and spongy. There is presence of three types of cells in th...

Q: The bony feature palpated on the dorsolateral side of thewrist is thea. styloid process of radius.b....

A: The appendicular skeletal consists of the bones that are present outside of the trunk and head part ...

Q: Define extension

A: Muscles are the soft tissues of the body contraction and relaxation of the muscles cause the movemen...

Q: Match each term to the correct numbered phrase. cerebral cortex first-order neuron posterior (dorsal...

A: Neurons are the functional units of the brain. Neurons are cells that relay messages from neurons to...

Q: The smooth muscle fibers within the wall of an artery do not receive their nutrients from the blood ...

A: Vascular smooth muscle works involuntarily in which it contracts or relaxes to change both the volum...

Q: Melanie, an athlete, had suddenly gained a lot of weight. Her face had swollen, and a hump had appea...

A: Anabolic steroids are artificial hormones that help in increasing strength and muscle mass. Also, ou...

Q: What is the spore’s description of Sword fern? Based on the text given.

A: Technically it is called the Western sword fern. This plant is known as a “sword fern” due to the lo...

Q: Sometimes the nutrient artery is damaged in a severe bone injury. Predict the potential consequences...

A: The tibial nutrient artery (TNA) is the major diaphyseal artery of the tibia supplying two thirds of...

Q: If a person has a “brain tumor,” is it more likely to havedeveloped from neurons or from glial cells...

A: A brain tumor can be described as a medical condition during which an abnormal cell mass is accumula...

Q: What is the primary intracellular signaling factor activated during aerobic exercise? What is an ult...

A: Active maintenance of skeletal muscle strength and aerobic fitness achieved by an exercise program o...

Q: . Which hormone would no longer be secretedif the hypothalamo–hypophyseal tract weredestroyed?a. oxy...

A: The hormones are molecular messengers which are directly discharged from the blood and transported i...

Q: What embryonic germ layer gives rise to nervous tissue? Tothe liver? To muscle?

A: The cells in the blastula at that point adjust themselves spatially to shape three layers of cells. ...

Q: What effect would blocking calcium ion channels at a cholinergic synapse have on synapse function?

A: Calcium ion channels are known as the voltage-gated that is otherwise called voltage-dependent calci...

Q: Name, classify, and describe the various types of epithelia, and indicate their chief function(s) an...

A: Most epithelial tissue is portrayed with two names. The principal name depicts the quantity of cell ...

Q: Study the following diagram of a tooth and label the structures. 1 10 2 3 11 6 12 7 8 9 1. 2. 3. 4. ...

A: Teeth are considered to be the hardest substances situated in our bodies. Besides chewing, teeth als...

Q: Describe the lining of the reproductive tract in sequencefrom the vagina through the fallopian tubes...

A: The process by which organisms produce more organisms like them is called reproduction. There are tw...

Q: Nearsightedness is also known as a. myopia. b. hyperopia. c. presbyopia. d. strabismus.

A: The eye is the organ associated with the vision. It receives the visual information and sends it to ...

Q: Define axoplasm

A: The nervous system acts through nerve impulses along the axons of the neurons and neurotransmitters ...

Q: In adults, new connective tissue cells originate from the ________.a. mesodermb. mesenchymec. ectode...

A: The germinal layers are the three layers formed primarily during the embryonic development. These ar...

Q: Name and describe three key developmental steps in thedevelopment of a single-celled zygote to a mul...

A: Fertilization is a process whereby two gametes fuse together to form a zygote. Although the details ...

Q: A large structure, normally visible in the nucleus of a cell, whereribosomal subunits are produced i...

A: The cell is the fundamental unit of the living system and is an important step in the body organizat...

Q: Define fertilization

A: The development of a new organism occurs as a result of reproduction, which is one of the most signi...

Q: Kelly is a 36-year-old female who has a history of type 2 diabetes, several respiratory infections a...

A: A urinary tract infection (UTI) may occur due to the microbes such as bacteria, fungus and rarely fr...

Q: The periosteuma. is an epithelial tissue membrane.b. covers the outer and internal surfaces of bone....

A: In human anatomy, tissue can be described as a level of organization that consists of cells responsi...

Q: Is the inside of the plasma membrane negative or positive relative to its outside in a polarized mem...

A: Nervous system is specialized for receiving the stimulus and conducting the impulse. It is made up o...

Q: Please answer A and B

A: Genetics is a branch of biology, which focuses on the study of genes, genetic variations, and heredi...

Q: Name the five major spinal plexuses and the spinalnerves associated with each.

A: The nervous system in humans is comprised of two key divisions; 1. Central nervous system (that comp...

Q: What two derived feanures define hominins relative to other apes? OMegadont molars OBipedal locomoti...

A: The Hominin is a taxonomic tribe of the subfamily Homininae, of which only one species exists today,...

Q: Name three types of T cells.

A: T cells are defined as the T lymphocytes that are a crucial part of the immune system in the human b...

Q: Explain why triglycerides have a glucose-sparing effect.

A: The body needs mainly three compounds they are  Carbohydrate Lipids Proteins These are the major c...

Q: New receptor neurons form in adult rodents for which sensory system?

A: A sensory system is a component of the nervous system that processes sensory data. Sensory receptors...

Q: explain how lymph forms and returns to the bloodstream;

A: The lymphatic system aids in maintaining fluid equilibrium in the body. It also aids in the body's d...

Q: Identify the four hormones that are involved in regulating fluid output.

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are released from the endocrine system and are transported in ...

Q: Identify the bones and bone markings in Figure

A: The human skeleton is the internal framework of the human body. It is composed of around 270 bones a...

Q: Explain how a loss of plasma protein affects fluid shift atthe capillaries.

A: Plasma proteins are found in the blood. They maintain osmotic pressure in the blood.  Major plasma p...

Q: What best describes the structure of a synovial joint? a. A fluid-filled cavity is found between the...

A: The Joint is the part of the body where two bones connect together and allow movement. In the human ...

Q: What is the part of the autonomic nervous system that has all its cell bodies in the gastrointestina...

A: The nervous system is an evolutionary developed system in humans that has helped to improve the nerv...

Q: When the diaphragm contracts (moves down), which of the following will occur in the ungs? elect one:...

A:  The pair of lungs are situated on the thoracic or pleural cavity, one on either side of the heart. ...

Q: What would be the effect of a blockage of the lacrimal puncta?

A: The lacrimal punctum- It is commonly known as the tear duct. It is a minute pore present on the summ...

Q: Describe what happens if the food that reaches the duodenum contains a lot of fat and a lot of prote...

A: Digestion is the process by which the body breaks down the complex molecules into simpler ones taken...