College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- In recent years, practical hybrid cars have hit the road—cars in which the gasoline engine runs a generator that charges batteries that run an electric motor. These cars offer increased efficiency, but significantly greater efficiency could be provided by a purely electric car run by batteries that you charge by plugging into an electric outlet in your house.But there’s a practical problem with such vehicles: the time necessary to recharge the batteries. If you refuel your car with gas at the pump, you add 130 MJ of energy per gallon. If you add 20 gallons, you add a total of 2.6 GJ in about 5 minutes. That’s a lot of energy in a short time; the electric system of your house simply can’t provide power at this rate.There’s another snag as well. Suppose there were electric filling stations that could provide very high currents to recharge your electric car. Conventional batteries can’t recharge very quickly; it would still take longer for a recharge than to refill with gas.One possible…arrow_forwardconsume in 1 hour? J (b) A color television set draws about 2.6 A when connected to 120 V. How much time is required for it to consume the same energy as the black-and-white model consumes in 1 hour?arrow_forwardMidterm Practice A conventional light bulb running at 40 W for 4 hours per day. How much energy does it spend in one month? Select one: a. 480.0 kwh b. 4.800 kwh c. 0.480 kwh d. 4800 kwh e. 48.00 kwharrow_forward
- + 10 Page view A Read aloud V Draw Highlig! Question 1 (a).i. An electric heating element to dissipate 580W on 240V is to be made from nichrome ribbon 1mm wide and thickness of 0.005mm. Calculate the length of the ribbon required if the resistivity of nichrome is 1. 1x 100m. (6marks) 1. The resistance of a coil aluminum wire at 21°C is 2100. The temperature of the wire is increased and the resistance rises to 2400. If the coefficient of resistance of aluminum is 0.0039/c at 21°C, determine the temperature to which the coil has risen. (7marks) b) A capacitor is constructed with parallel plates and has a value of 50pF. What would be the capacitance of the capacitor if the plate area is doubled and the plate spacing is halved? (7marks) c) Calculate the current / that will flow through the circuit shown below: 16Ω 1.50 20 24 V 60 502 30 (5marksarrow_forwardA toaster oven is rated at 1600 W for operation at 120 V, 60 Hz.a. What is the resistance of the oven heater element?b. What is the peak current through it?c. What is the peak power dissipated by the oven?arrow_forwardA string of 26 identical Christmas tree lightsare connected in series to a 120 V source. Thestring dissipates 65 W. P1: One of the bulbs burns out. The lamp has awire that shorts out the bulb filament when itburns out, dropping the resistance of the bulbto zero.What is the resistance Rnew of the lightstring now?Answer in units of Ω. P2: Find the power Pnew dissipated by the stringnow.Answer in units of W.arrow_forward
- In recent years, practical hybrid cars have hit the road—cars in which the gasoline engine runs a generator that charges batteries that run an electric motor. These cars offer increased efficiency, but significantly greater efficiency could be provided by a purely electric car run by batteries that you charge by plugging into an electric outlet in your house.But there’s a practical problem with such vehicles: the time necessary to recharge the batteries. If you refuel your car with gas at the pump, you add 130 MJ of energy per gallon. If you add 20 gallons, you add a total of 2.6 GJ in about 5 minutes. That’s a lot of energy in a short time; the electric system of your house simply can’t provide power at this rate.There’s another snag as well. Suppose there were electric filling stations that could provide very high currents to recharge your electric car. Conventional batteries can’t recharge very quickly; it would still take longer for a recharge than to refill with gas.One possible…arrow_forwardd. An RC circuit has a resistance of 20, a capacitance of 50µF, and is connected to a battery of 5V. What| will be the capacitor's maximum charge and about how long will it take to charge it to 99% of its maximum value?arrow_forwardIn the bedroom of your house you would like to run a 360 W toward, a 30W alarm clock, a 720 W tanning bed, and three 60 W lights. Assuming your house is wired for 120 Volts, how much current will be pulled by these electrical devices? Ampsarrow_forward
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