Ch18 Chapter 18Compare process costing with job-order costingAccount for cost flow using process costing; including materials, labor, and overheadDescribe and calculate equivalent units of production

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Compare process costing with job-order costing

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter6: Process Costing

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7DQ: Can process costing be used for a service organization? Explain. Describe how process costing can be...

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A: The Answer

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Capital Gain

Any capital asset when sold can give the seller a higher or lower price from its purchase price leading to a capital gain or capital loss. The time period of holding an asset is decided based on if it is a long term or short-term capital gain. On that basis, the rate of taxation is decided if it is 20%, 15% or according to the tax brackets. The rate of taxation differs in the case of equity or debt, whether long or short term. The capital gain can be adjusted from capital loss to arrive at a net capital gain. The amount of gains and the exemption has to be reported in the tax return filed in the financial year in which the asset was transferred. The tax return can be filed quarterly, monthly, semi-annually or annually.

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Ch18

Chapter 18
Compare process costing with job-order costing
Account for cost flow using process costing; including materials, labor, and overhead
Describe and calculate equivalent units of production

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In a process costing system, which account shows the overhead assigned to the department? A. cost of goods sold B. finished goods inventory C. raw material inventory D. work in process inventory
Which of the following production characteristics is better suited for process costing and not job order costing? Each product batch is distinguishable from the prior batch. The costs are easily traced to a specific product. Costs are accumulated by department. The value of work in process is the direct material used, the direct labor incurred, and the overhead applied to the job in process.
Assigning indirect costs to specific jobs is completed by which of the following? applying the costs to manufacturing overhead using the predetermined overhead rate using the manufacturing costs incurred applying the indirect labor to the work in process inventory
Assigning indirect costs to departments is completed by __________________________. applying the predetermined overhead rate debiting the manufacturing costs incurred applying the costs to manufacturing overhead applying the costs to work in process inventory
Which of the following product situations is better suited to job order costing than to process costing? A. Each product batch is exactly the same as the prior batch. B. The costs are easily traced to a specific product. C. Costs are accumulated by department. D. The value of work in process is based on assigning standard costs.
Activity-based management includes both process value analysis and activity-based costing. Which of the following features is primarily associated with process value analysis? a. Defining root causes of each activity b. Identifying cost objects and activity drivers c. Calculating activity rate d. Assigning costs to cost objects
How is manufacturing overhead handled in a process cost system?
Product (or manufacturing) costs consist of a. direct materials, direct labor, and selling costs. b. direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, and operating expense. c. administrative costs and conversion costs. d. prime costs and manufacturing overhead. e. selling and administrative costs.
Explain how process costing differs from job order costing.
A summary of materials requisition slips and time tickets, along with the overhead allocation, show these costs: Prepare an entry to record the assignment of direct material to work in process. Prepare an entry to record the assignment of direct labor to work in process. Prepare an entry to record the assignment of manufacturing overhead to work in process.
When using job order costing for a professional service business, the primary product (service) costs are: A.Direct Materials and Overhead B.Direct Materials and Direct Labor C.Direct Materials. Direct Labor, and Overhead D. Direct Labor and Overhead
How does process costing treat the costs transferred in from another department?