Answered: Compare and contrast mitosis and…

Compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis in detail. Include the concept of independent assortment of chromosomes and how that contributes to the genetic variation in offspring in your discussion.

Human Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305112100

Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan

Chapter20: Chromosomes And Human Genetics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3SQ: Genes on the same chromosome tend to stay together during _____ and end up in the same ______. a....

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: ume the child's chromosome abnormality arose from one nondisjunction event in meiosis. In which…

A: Color blindness is the decreased ability to see color or differences in color.It is typically an…

Q: Bob has XXY chromosomes (Klinefelter syndrome) and is color blind. His mother and father have normal…

A: Colorblindness is an X-linked recessive disorder. Klinefelter syndrome is the presence of two copies…

Q: Which meiosis is the main focus of study? Label it on your drawing.

A: When the single cell divides two times and produces four cells which contains the half of the…

Q: Choose all correct responses. Which of the following cells are diploid? Group of answer choices…

A: A cell with two complete sets of chromosomes is known as a diploid cell. This is the haploid…

Q: Please compare the processes of Meiosis 1 and Meiosis 2 for a cell that has a diploid number of 6.…

A: A type of cell division resulting in the production of sexually producing organisms is known as…

Q: Daughter cells produced in meiosis have Multiple Choice one-fourth the number of chromosomes as…

A: Meiosis comes under the category of cell division that plays a role in the formation of daughter…

Q: Table below presents the criteria to be used in comparing mitosis and meiosis. Provide the missing…

A: Cell division occurs in two stages: mitosis and meiosis. mitosis, the process of creating new body…

Q: For each statement below, select mitosis if that statement is true only for mitosis. Select meiosis…

A: 1)In mitosis ,there is only one round of cell division,making two identical daughter cells whereas…

Q: Independent assortment of chromosomes occurs during _____. mitosis and meiosis II meiosis…

A: Cell cycle includes the series of events that produce daughter cells from parent cell.

Q: Which of the following statements does BEST compare the processes of mitosis and meiosis? Group of…

A: Cell division is a type of splitting phenomenon in which main cell undergo splitting and gives rise…

Q: Humans have two different sex chromosomes, X and Y. Figure 4 below shows the inheritance of sex in…

A: The chromosomes that determine the sex of an organism are called sex chromosomes.

Q: Discuss about Comparison of the main features of mitosis and meiosis.

A: The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of the body. It is responsible for various…

Q: Humans have 46 chromosomes in non-dividing cells. After meiosis II, how many chromosomes are found…

A: Answer : option (C) is right. - 23 chromosomes.

Q: Can I see the full diagram for the mitosis and meiosis drawing? And how to do it? The one posted…

A: Following are the steps of Mitosis:

Q: 2 events that happen in meiosis that do not happen in mitosis and explain what happens during these…

A: In this question we have to describe about cell division . See full answer in step 2.

Q: Could nondisjunction occur during mitosis? Compare and contrast the likely consequence of…

A: Mitosis is an equational division where identical daughter cells are produced having the same…

Q: In which parent and during which meiotic division did non-disjunction occur? If there is more than…

Q: . State where cells divide mitotically and where they divide meiotically in a fern, a moss, a…

A: Cell division is the communication by which a parent cell segregates into in any event two young…

Q: use the image to answer these two questions - draw all possible metaphase I arrangements that would…

A: During metaphase I, the alignment of homologous chromosomes occurs at the equatorial plate. The…

Q: Select the correct answer. Marcus is admitted to the hospital for a bone marrow stem cell transplant…

A: The cell division is the production of new daughter cells from the old mother cells. Usually in…

Q: A student told the teacher that Diagram 1 represents the process of mitosis and Diagram 2 represents…

A: Yes , agreed with decision of student . Diagram 1 is the process representing mitosis and diagram 2…

Q: How would each of the following events affect the outcome of mitosis or meiosis? a. Mitotic cohesin…

A: Since as per the honor code, we only answer three sub-parts at a time. Therefore, we are answering…

Q: n regards to MEIOSIS, give the order of the following events in terms of chromosome number.…

A: Meiosis is known as reductional division, as after meiosis the total number of chromosomes in a cell…

Q: What type of cell is observed using the onion root tip? b. Between Mitosis and Meiosis, what type do…

A: Cell division is an important process that helps to keep the cells growing in number. This enables…

Q: Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Relative to differences between mitosis…

A: The mechanism via which a cell called the parent cell divides to form two or more daughter cells is…

Q: How will the offspring be affected if one of the gametes or one of the parents carries an impaired…

A: Any syndrome marked by deformities or malfunctions in any of the body's systems and caused by an…

Q: Down syndrome a. What is the genetic abnormality that occurs? b. What are some symptoms? C. Using…

A: Down syndrome is an autosomal trisomy where an affected individual may survive until adulthood.…

Q: f a nucleus has eight chromosomes when it begins meiosis, how many chromosomes does it have after…

A: Meiosis is a type of cell division. The cell is divided and produce some offspring cells. So there…

Q: Briefly illustrate how nondisjunction in meiosis can result in Down syndrome.

A: Down syndrome is commonly resulting from a disorder within the cellular division called"non…

Q: There are 56 chromosomes in a mature elephant cell. If one of the elephants cells responsible for…

A: Mitosis: In all eukaryotes Equational division (Diploid (2n) => Diploid (2n)) Meiosis: In…

Q: Name 2 sources of variation produced during meiosis.

A: Meiosis is a form of cell division in which the reduction of the number of chromosomes to half…

Q: Identify the major events that occur in each phase of meiosis AND draw a labelled diagram.

A: Meiosis consists of two divisions, and the stages involved in the meiosis are (prophase, metaphase,…

Q: how many dyads would be found in a cell that is Anaphase I of meiosis?

A: To determine: The number of dyads found in the cell in Anaphase 1 of meiosis

Q: Explain the process of the following: a. The normal segregation of chromosomes during Meiosis 1 and…

A: Normal segregation will result in the formation of gametes with normal genotypes. Abnormal…

Q: How is the outcome of meiosis different from the outcome of mitosis? The daughter cells produced in…

Q: (Select one answer from each dropdown menu and fill in the blank:) In meiosis, the goal is to get…

A: Meiosis is the reductional cell division where four daughter cells are produces with haploid number…

Q: Draw a cell during the steps of Meiosis I (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase). Give the…

A: Crossing over is the swapping of genetic material occurs during cell division.In meiosis I crossing…

Q: Select the answer option for each split that correctly shows the way meiosis divides the…

A: Meiosis is the process in which there occurs reductional division. This occurs during the formation…

Q: Though the stages of meiosis have the same names as the stages of mitosis, they exhibit fundamental…

A: Meiosis differs from mitosis in that the number of chromosomes is halved and genetic variation is…

Q: List 2 events that occur during the process of meiosis that lead to genetically unique daughter…

A: Meiosis is a kind of reductional division in which number of chromosomes are reduced to half. This…

Q: A) At the end of meiosis I, how many chromosomes are in each cell? B) Are the cells haploid or…

A: Cell division is a biological process that results in the production of two or more daughter cells…

Q: Please explain what would be the consequences in successive generations of offspring if the…

A: The genetic content of eukaryotes is found in the nucleus. It is tightly packed and can be seen in…

Q: A cat germ cell has a haploid number of 19 chromosomes. Complete the following table by stating…

A: A chromosome in G1 of the cell cycle is made out of an extremely long molecule of double stranded…

Q: how many dyads would be found in a cell that is Anaphase I of meiosis?

A: It is given that the cell is diploid which a ploidy of 2n = 22 Dyad means a bivalent chromosome…

Q: Explain how nondisjunction in meiosis is responsible for chromosome abnormalities such as Down…

A: Amongst all the chromosomal disorders, deformities in chromosome number are very easily recognisable…

Q: In regards to MEIOSIS, give the order of the following events in terms of chromosome number.…

A: Meiosis is reductional division. Mitosis is equational division.

Q: Cells that undergo mitosis divide one time and result in two genetically identical daughter cells.…

A: Answer. Mitosis is a process in which a parent cell which is diploid (2n) is divided into two…

Q: Your younger sister comes barging into your room crying something about, “meiosis? mitosis?…

A: Mitosis- The genetic material and centrosome duplication in the S-phase, Growth, and enlargement of…

Q: In Pop-Bead Meiosis, you start with 4 chromosomes: 1 big red, 1 little red, 1 big yellow, and 1…

A: Cell division is a type of splitting phenomenon in which parent cell splits and gives rise to new…

Concept explainers

Oogenesis

The formation of the ovum (mature female gamete) from undifferentiated germ cells is called oogenesis. This process takes place in the ovaries (female gonads). Oogenesis consists of three stages known as the multiplication phase, growth phase, and maturation phase.

Cell Division

Cell division involves the formation of new daughter cells from the parent cells. It is a part of the cell cycle that takes place in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Cell division is required for three main reasons:

Question

Compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis in detail. Include the concept of independent assortment of chromosomes and how that contributes to the genetic variation in offspring in your discussion.

Definition Definition Genetic variation refers to the differences in DNA sequence among individuals of the same species. These variations can occur due to mutations, genetic recombination, and natural selection. Genetic variation plays an important role in evolution, as it allows for the selection of traits that enhance the survival and reproduction of organisms in changing environments.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

A Diagrammatic Comparison of Mitosis and Meiosis Name: Draw chromosomes in the following cells to represent the various stages of mitosis and meiosis for an organism with a diploid number of 4. Label your diagrams with descriptions of the chromosomes and the key events that are occurring during this stage of the process. Mitosis Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase OOO
a. Explain how mitosis and meiosis are similar in their processes or mechanism using two examples. b. Explain how mitosis and meiosis are different in their processes or mechanism using two examples. **Please stay away from superficial statements such as both are a type of cell division. We are asking for a more detailed example based on how the cells proceed through the processes which has been highlighted in discussions, videos, and readings.
Draw a side-by-side comparison of mitosis and meiosis. Include 6 chromosomes in your drawings at the beginning of mitosis and meiosis. Be sure to label the following in each of your drawings where appropriate: chromosomes/chromatin/sister chromatids, mitotic spindle, asters, centromeres, microtubules, centrosomes, kinetochore, and nuclear membrane.
In regards to MEIOSIS, give the order of the following events in terms of chromosome number. Question 48 options: meiosis 1 and cytokinesis one cell containing 92 chromosomes meiosis 2 and cytokinesis a total of four cells, each containing 23 chromosomes one cell containing 46 chromosomes two cells containing 46 chromosomes
Human cells normally have 46 chromosomes. For each of the following stages, state the number of chromosomes present in a human cell: 1. Metaphase of mitosis 2. Metaphase I of meiosis 3. Telophase of mitosis 4. Telophase I of meiosis Telophase II of meiosis
Metaphase and Meiosis are distinct cellular processes. Draw and label two cells that illustrate the cell pictured below in Metaphase of Mitosis and Metaphase I of Meiosis. Indicate the position of all chromosomes, centrosomes and microtubules.
For each of the following statements, determine if the process described happens during mitosis, meiosis, or both. Begins with a diploid cell. Non-disjunction can result in an abnormal chromosome number. 1. Both Crossing over occurs. 2. Meiosis Produces somatic cells. 3. Mitosis Homologous chromosomes separate. Synthesis phase (DNA replication) occurs once. >
Describe the similarities and differences between mitosis and meiosis. Discuss at least two similarities and two differences. (Be sure to include the specific information about both processes for each comparison -- for instance, if you identify something about number of chromosomes, be sure to identify that number for both processes, whether or not it’s the same.)
Write down the phases of mitosis in occurring order and explain each of them with figures.
Mitosis and meiosis are both forms of cell division but have several fundamental differences. One of these is the difference between metaphase (in mitosis) and metaphase I (in meiosis). Describe how these two specific phases are different and how this difference changes the results of mitosis vs. meiosis.
For each statement below, select mitosis if that statement is true only for mitosis. Select meiosis if the statement is true only for meiosis. If the statement is not true for either process, select neither. If the statement is true for both processes, select both. ( Answer- mitosis meiosis neither or both) 2 rounds of division Answer- mitosismeiosisneitherboth 4 rounds of division Answer- mitosismeiosisneitherboth Genetic variation in daughter cells Answer- mitosismeiosisneitherboth Daughter cells are clones Answer- mitosismeiosisneitherboth Formation of tetrads Answermitosismeiosisneitherboth Separation of sister chromatids Answer- mitosismeiosisneitherboth Separation of homologous chromosomes Answer- mitosismeiosisneitherboth Reductional division Answer- mitosismeiosisneitherboth Change in ploidy number Answer- mitosismeiosisneitherboth Results in somatic cells Answer- mitosismeiosisneitherboth Results in gametes Answer- mitosismeiosisneitherboth
A simple diagram indicating the alterations in genetic content throughout mitosis is shown in the attached picture. Please prepare a similar diagram for meiosis, starting with a diploid cell in G1 (like the picture). Include all of the cells generated at each stage.