Company XYZ is a merchandising business. The company is specialized in selling a specific brand of smartphones. The purchase cost per unit was OMR320. At the beginning of the month of May the company has inventory of 1,270 smartphones. During the month of May, the company purchased additional 1,000 smartphones. By the end of May, the company had 430 smartphones

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A:

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Variance Analysis

In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance. 

Standard Costing

The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.