Comment on the new responsibility-centre designation for the Logistics and Distribution Department.
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- Xerox Corporation has been an innovator in its responsibility-accounting system. In one initiative, management changed the responsibility-centre orientation of its Logistics and Distribution Department from a cost centre to a profit The department manages the inventories and provides other logistical services to the company’s Business Systems Group. Formerly, the manager of the Logistics and Distribution Department was held accountable for adherence to an operating expense budget. Now the department “sells” its services to the company’s other segments, and the department’s manager is evaluated partially on the basis of the department’s profit. Xerox Corporation’s management feels that the change has been beneficial. The change has resulted in more innovative thinking in the development and has moved decision making down to lower levels in the company.
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Comment on the new responsibility-centre designation for the Logistics and Distribution Department.
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- Assume you have been hired by Cabelas Sporting Goods. As part of your new role in the accounting department, you have been tasked to set up a responsibility accounting structure for the company. As your first task, your supervisor has asked you to give an example of a cost center, profit center, and an investment center within the Cabelas organization. Your supervisor is a little unsure of the difference between a profit center and investment center and would like you to explain the difference.Xerox Corporation has been an innovator in its responsibility-accounting system. In one initiative, management changed the responsibility-center orientation of its Logistics and Distribution Department from a cost center to a profit center. The department manages the inventories and provides other logistical services to the company s Business Systems Group. Formerly, the manager of the Logistics and Distribution Department was held accountable for adherence to an operating expense budget. Now the department "sells" its services to the company s other segments, and the department s manager is evaluated partially on the basis of the department s profit. Xerox Corporation s management feels that the change has been beneficial. The change has resulted in more innovative thinking in the department and has moved decision making down to lower levels in the company. Required: Comment on the new responsibility-center designation for the Logistics and Distribution Department.Xerox Corporation has been an innovator in its responsibility-accounting system. In one initiative, management changed the responsibility-center orientation of its Logistics and Distribution Department from a cost center to a profit center. The department manages the inventories and provides other logistical services to the company’s Business Systems Group. Formerly, the manager of the Logistics and Distribution Department was held accountable for adherence to an operating expense budget. Now the department “sells” its services to the company’s other segments, and the department’s manager is evaluated partially on the basis of the department’s profit. Xerox Corporation’s management feels that the change has been beneficial. The change has resulted in more innovative thinking in the department and has moved decision making down to lower levels in the company. Required: Comment on the new responsibility-center designation for the Logistics and Distribution Department.
- 1. Differentiate between a profit center and an investment center. 2. Weyerhaeuser developed a system that assigns service department expenses to user divisions on the basis of actual services consumed by the division. Here are a number of Weyerhaeuser's activities in its central Financial Services Department: Payroll Accounts payable Accounts receivable Database administration—report preparation For each activity, identify an activity base that could be used to charge user divisions for service. What is the major shortcoming of using income from operations as a performance measure for investment centers? In a decentralized company in which the divisions are organized as investment centers, how could a division be considered the least profitable even though it earned the largest amount of income from operations? How does using the return on investment facilitate comparability between divisions of decentralized companies? Why would a firm use a balanced scorecard in…Cable Network System Bhd (CNS) is a supplier of equipment to telecommunication companies such as Maxis, Celcom and Astro. It has two division, Component Division and the Equipment Division. CNS adopts a decentralized management system where managers are essentially free to determine whether goods will be transferred internally and what would be the internal transfer prices. CNS policy is that for all internal transfers between divisions, the transfer price be expressed on a full cost basis. The markup in the full cost arrangement is left to the discretion of divisional managers. The managers of the two division held a meeting to discuss on the pricing arrangement for a mini- antennae produced by the component division. Production of the mini-antennae is currently at full capacity. The Component Division can sell the mini-antennae for RM 46.50 to outside customers. The Equipment Division can also buy the mini-antennae from external sources for the same price. The manager of the…Cable Network System Bhd (CNS) is a supplier of equipment to telecommunication companies such as Maxis, Celcom and Astro. It has two division, Component Division and the Equipment Division. CNS adopts a decentralized management system where managers are essentially free to determine whether goods will be transferred internally and what would be the internal transfer prices. CNS policy is that for all internal transfers between divisions, the transfer price be expressed on a full cost basis. The markup in the full cost arrangement is left to the discretion of divisional managers. The managers of the two division held a meeting to discuss on the pricing arrangement for a mini- antennae produced by the component division. Production of the mini-antennae is currently at full capacity. The Component Division can sell the mini-antennae for RM 46.50 to outside customers. The Equipment Division can also buy the mini-antennae from external sources for the same price. The manager of the…
- Elmhurst Corporation is considering changes to its responsibility accounting system. Which of the following statements is/are correct for a responsibility accounting system. i. In a cost center, managers are responsible for controlling costs but not revenue. ii. The idea behind responsibility accounting is that a manager should be held responsible for those items that the manager can control to a significant extent. iii. To be effective, a good responsibility accounting system must help managers to plan and to control. iv. Costs that are allocated to a responsibility center are normally controllable by the responsibility center manager. 1. I and II only are correct. 2. II and III only are correct. 3. I, II, and III are correct. 4. I, II and IV are correct.Differentiate between centralized and decentralized operations. Differentiate between a profit center and an investment center. 3. Weyerhaeuser developed a system that assigns service department expenses to user divisions on the basis of actual services consumed by the division. Here are a number of Weyerhaeuser's activities in its central Financial Services Department: Payroll Accounts payable Accounts receivable Database administration—report preparation For each activity, identify an activity base that could be used to charge user divisions for service. What is the major shortcoming of using income from operations as a performance measure for investment centers? In a decentralized company in which the divisions are organized as investment centers, how could a division be considered the least profitable even though it earned the largest amount of income from operations? How does using the return on investment facilitate comparability between divisions of decentralized…Responsibility centers. Elmhurst Corporation is considering changes to its responsibility accounting system. Which of the following statements is/are correct for a responsibility accounting system. In a cost center, managers are responsible for controlling costs but not revenue. The idea behind responsibility accounting is that a manager should be held responsible for those items that the manager can control to a significant extent. To be effective, a good responsibility accounting system must help managers to plan and to control. Costs that are allocated to a responsibility center are normally controllable by the responsibility center manager. I and II only are correct. II and III only are correct. I, II, and III are correct. I, II and IV are correct.
- Company B uses a responsibility reporting system to measure the performance of its three investment centers: Planes, Taxis, and Limos. Segment performance is measured using a system of responsibility reports and return on investment calculations. The allocation of resources within the company and the segment managers’ bonuses are based in part on the results shown in these reports.Recently, the company was the victim of a computer virus that deleted portions of the company’s accounting records. This was discovered when the current period’s responsibility reports were being prepared. The printout of the actual operating results appeared as follows. Planes Taxis Limos Service revenue $ ? $450,000 $ ? Variable costs 5,000,000 ? 320,000 Contribution margin ? 180,000 380,000 Controllable fixed costs 1,500,000 ? ? Controllable margin ? 70,000 176,000 Average operating assets 25,000,000 ? 1,600,000 Return on investment 12% 10% ? InstructionsDetermine the missing pieces…C Justin Bleeber has prepared the following list of statements about mi accounting, financial accounting, and the functions of management. Financial accounting focuses on providing information to internal users.Staff positions are directly involved in the company's primary revenue-generating activities.Preparation of budgets is part of financial accounting.Managerial accounting applies only to merchandising and manufacturing companBoth managerial accounting and financial accounting deal with many of the same economic events.Managerial accounting reports are prepared only quarterly and annually.Financial accounting reports are general-purpose reports. IManagerial accounting reports pertain to subunits of the business.Managerial accounting reports must comply with generally accepted accounting principles.The company treasurer reports directly to the vice president of operations.Instructions Identifv each statement as true or false. If false, indicate how to correct the statement. 11-36Weyerhaeuser developed a system that assigns service department expenses to user divisions on the basis of actual services consumed by the division. Here are a number of Weyerhaeuser's activities in its central Financial Services Department: Payroll Accounts payable Accounts receivable Database administration—report preparation For each activity, identify an activity base that could be used to charge user divisions for service.
