Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Classify the following substituents as activators and deactivators
Transcribed Image Text:### Structural Overview of Organic Compounds
This section provides the structural formulas of three organic compounds, designated as I, II, and III.
#### Compound I
- **Structure:**
- Contains a benzene ring (a six-membered carbon ring with alternating double bonds).
- Attached to the benzene ring is a carboxamide group (H\NH-C=O-CH₃).
- **Functional Groups:**
- Benzene ring.
- Carboxamide group.
#### Compound II
- **Structure:**
- Contains a benzene ring.
- Attached to the benzene ring is an acetaldehyde group (CH₂-C=O-CH₃).
- **Functional Groups:**
- Benzene ring.
- Acetaldehyde group.
#### Compound III
- **Structure:**
- Contains a benzene ring.
- Attached to the benzene ring is a tert-butyl group (C(CH₃)₃).
- **Functional Groups:**
- Benzene ring.
- Tert-butyl group.
### Diagrams and Structural Details
1. **Compound I (Left Structure):**
- Benzene ring with a carboxamide group.
- Noted by the molecular formula H₂N-C=O-CH₃ attached directly to the benzene ring.
2. **Compound II (Middle Structure):**
- Benzene ring with an acetaldehyde group.
- The molecular formula CH₂-C=O-CH₃ attached directly to the benzene ring indicates the placement of the functional group.
3. **Compound III (Right Structure):**
- Benzene ring with a tert-butyl group.
- The formula C(CH₃)₃ attached to the benzene ring signifies the attachment point and the size of the tertiary carbon group.
These compounds illustrate different types of functional groups attached to a benzene ring, showcasing the diverse chemistry of aromatic compounds.
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