Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Give detailed mechanism Solution with explanation needed..don't give Handwritten answer
Transcribed Image Text:**Reaction and Product Identification**
**Reaction Conditions:**
- Reagent: H₂SO₄
- Heat: Δ (delta, indicating heating)
**Structure of Reactants and Possible Products:**
1. **Reactant:**
- A secondary alcohol with the structure indicating a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom in a linear carbon chain.
2. **Possible Major Products:**
- **I:** An alkene, characterized by a carbon-carbon double bond.
- **II:** Another alkene, different in position or configuration from product I.
- **III:** An organosulfate, where the bisulfate group (OSO₃H) replaces the hydroxyl group.
- **IV:** Another organosulfate, isomeric with product III, with the bisulfate group positioned differently.
**Question:**
Select the major product(s) from the given options:
- a. II
- b. III
- c. III & IV
- d. I
- e. IV
In this reaction, the dehydration of the alcohol using sulfuric acid typically favors the formation of alkenes (products I and II) through elimination, unless rearrangements or side reactions lead to the organosulfate products (III and IV).
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