Choose the false statement about monopoly. O Natural monopolies usually enjoy economies of scale in production over a large range of output. ○ The profit-maximizing monopolist sets its price as a percentage markup over the marginal cost. O Patents are a possible reason for monopolies to exist. O If the monopolist tries to sell one more unit, it faces a positive price effect and a negative quantity effect.

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Choose the false statement about monopoly.
O Natural monopolies usually enjoy economies of scale in production over
a large range of output.
○ The profit-maximizing monopolist sets its price as a percentage markup
over the marginal cost.
○ Patents are a possible reason for monopolies to exist.
○ If the monopolist tries to sell one more unit, it faces a positive price
effect and a negative quantity effect.
Transcribed Image Text:Choose the false statement about monopoly. O Natural monopolies usually enjoy economies of scale in production over a large range of output. ○ The profit-maximizing monopolist sets its price as a percentage markup over the marginal cost. ○ Patents are a possible reason for monopolies to exist. ○ If the monopolist tries to sell one more unit, it faces a positive price effect and a negative quantity effect.
Consider the labor market, i.e. the market for hours of work. When
analyzing labor markets, price is just the hourly wage (e.g. 10
dollars an hour), and quantity is the number of hours demanded (by
firms) or supplied (by workers). Suppose the government imposes a
minimum wage of $15 per hour. Select the true statement. (Hint: If
the market equilibrium is above the minimum wage anyway, it will
not have any effect. We say that it does not bind.)
○ If the demand and supply functions are given by Q = 60 - 2P and Q =
-10 + P, where Q is in million hours and P is in dollars per hour, the
imposition of the minimum wage will cause a deadweight loss in the
market.
○ If the demand and supply functions are given by Q = 10 - P and Q = P,
where Q is in million hours and P is in dollars per hour, there will be an
excess demand for labor.
All substantive statements are false.
○ If the inverse demand function is P = 100 -15Q + 0.5Q², Q<=10, and
the supply function is Q = P²/24, where Q is in million hours and P is in
dollars per hour, the imposition of the minimum wage will cause the
market quantity of work hours to increase.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the labor market, i.e. the market for hours of work. When analyzing labor markets, price is just the hourly wage (e.g. 10 dollars an hour), and quantity is the number of hours demanded (by firms) or supplied (by workers). Suppose the government imposes a minimum wage of $15 per hour. Select the true statement. (Hint: If the market equilibrium is above the minimum wage anyway, it will not have any effect. We say that it does not bind.) ○ If the demand and supply functions are given by Q = 60 - 2P and Q = -10 + P, where Q is in million hours and P is in dollars per hour, the imposition of the minimum wage will cause a deadweight loss in the market. ○ If the demand and supply functions are given by Q = 10 - P and Q = P, where Q is in million hours and P is in dollars per hour, there will be an excess demand for labor. All substantive statements are false. ○ If the inverse demand function is P = 100 -15Q + 0.5Q², Q<=10, and the supply function is Q = P²/24, where Q is in million hours and P is in dollars per hour, the imposition of the minimum wage will cause the market quantity of work hours to increase.
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